Papal-delegated jurisdiction in the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century. A computational analysis of legal and procedural consolidation based on a large corpus of medieval papal documents.

12 世纪教皇对伊比利亚半岛的管辖权。

• 批准号: 495959196
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Klaus Herbers
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung - Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft (HI)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/495959196?language=en
• 关键词: Papal; delegated; jurisdiction; Iberian; Peninsula

The project examines the practice and dissemination of papal delegated jurisdiction on the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century. In doing so, it focuses on a region for which greater progress in source indexing has been made in recent years, so that a large-scale comparative study is now possible. Methodologically, the project breaks new ground by applying Digital History approaches, which bring together the traditional method of source criticism with critical "computational thinking" and macroscopic analytical procedures.As material basis serves a corpus of documents comprising around 1,400 papal charters, enriched with metadata, mapping the Rome relations of the entire Iberian Peninsula and serving as a foil against which the practice of papal delegated jurisdiction can be placed in the larger context of the general centering on the papacy. In the course of the corpus creation, the project is working on the edition of 'Papsturkunden in Spanien IV' closing the still existing edition gap on papal documents of the Kingdom of León and the Spanish Knight orders. By means of macroscopic analysis procedures, the entire source inventory will be described spatially, temporally and formally and prepared for in-depth studies. With the analysis of actor networks and formulaic writing the project explores two central dimensions of the dissemination process. Using methods of historical network research, the litigants and judges involved in the court proceedings are examined in their relations to each other as well as to the papacy in order to uncover spatio-temporal clusters that are to be historically evaluated and interpreted. In this way, it can be asked whether a pioneering role emerges for certain individuals/groups or whether common characteristics emerge that allow to associate the spread of delegated jurisdiction with certain clerical groups or milieus. Closely related to this, the project examines the language of documents, specifically the spread of formulaic elements in papal judicial letters. Among other things, the question is to what extent the genesis and consolidation of formulas can be linked back to the course of concrete disputes, and whether clusters can be identified for their dissemination that can be related to personal interconnections. In addition to the manual collation of known formulas and clauses, the project is testing a data-centered identification of formulaic elements using text mining methods.

该项目考察了 12 世纪教皇在伊比利亚半岛委托管辖权的实践和传播。在此过程中，它重点关注近年来在源索引方面取得更大进展的地区，以便现在可以进行大规模的比较研究。在方法论上，该项目通过应用数字历史方法开辟了新天地，将传统的资料来源批评方法与批判性的“计算思维”和宏观分析程序结合起来。作为物质基础，服务于由大约 1,400 份教皇宪章组成的文件库，并丰富了元数据，映射了整个伊比利亚半岛的罗马关系，并作为教皇授权管辖权实践的陪衬 在以教皇权为中心的总体背景下。在语料库创建过程中，该项目正在研究“Papsturkunden in Spanien IV”的版本，以缩小莱昂王国和西班牙骑士团教皇文件中仍然存在的版本差距。通过宏观分析程序，对整个源清单进行空间、时间和形式上的描述，为深入研究做好准备。通过对演员网络和公式化写作的分析，该项目探索了传播过程的两个中心维度。利用历史网络研究的方法，对参与法庭诉讼的当事人和法官之间以及与教皇的关系进行审查，以揭示需要历史评估和解释的时空集群。通过这种方式，可以问某些个人/群体是否出现了先锋作用，或者是否出现了共同特征，允许将授权管辖权的传播与某些神职人员群体或环境联系起来。与此密切相关的是，该项目检查了文件的语言，特别是教皇司法信件中公式化元素的传播。除其他外，问题在于公式的起源和巩固在多大程度上可以与具体争端的过程联系起来，以及是否可以识别出与个人相互联系相关的传播集群。除了手动整理已知公式和子句外，该项目还测试使用文本挖掘方法以数据为中心的公式元素识别。