Papal-delegated jurisdiction in the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century. A computational analysis of legal and procedural consolidation based on a large corpus of medieval papal documents.

该项目考察了12世纪伊比利亚半岛上教皇授权管辖权的实践和传播。在这样做时，它的重点是近年来在资料索引方面取得较大进展的区域，因此现在可以进行大规模的比较研究。在方法论上，该项目通过应用数字历史方法开辟了新天地，该方法将传统的来源批评方法与批判性的“计算思维”和宏观分析程序结合在一起。作为物质基础，提供了包含约1,400份教皇宪章的文件语料库，丰富了元数据，映射了整个伊比利亚半岛的罗马关系，并作为陪衬，将教皇授权管辖权的实践置于以教皇为中心的更大背景下。在创建语料库的过程中，该项目正致力于“西班牙语中的Papsturkunden IV”的版本，以弥补León王国和西班牙骑士命令的教皇文件仍然存在的版本差距。通过宏观分析程序，将对整个资源清单进行空间、时间和形式的描述，为深入研究做准备。通过对演员网络和公式化写作的分析，该项目探索了传播过程的两个中心维度。使用历史网络研究的方法，参与法庭诉讼的诉讼当事人和法官在他们彼此之间的关系以及与教皇的关系中进行审查，以揭示将被历史评估和解释的时空集群。通过这种方式，可以问是否出现了某些个人/团体的先锋角色，或者是否出现了允许将委托管辖权的传播与某些神职人员团体或环境联系起来的共同特征。与此密切相关的是，该项目审查文件的语言，特别是教皇司法信函中公式化元素的传播。除其他事项外，问题是公式的起源和巩固在多大程度上可以与具体争端的过程联系起来，以及是否可以确定与个人相互联系有关的集群传播。除了手动整理已知公式和子句之外，该项目还在测试使用文本挖掘方法以数据为中心识别公式元素。

The project examines the practice and dissemination of papal delegated jurisdiction on the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century. In doing so, it focuses on a region for which greater progress in source indexing has been made in recent years, so that a large-scale comparative study is now possible. Methodologically, the project breaks new ground by applying Digital History approaches, which bring together the traditional method of source criticism with critical "computational thinking" and macroscopic analytical procedures.As material basis serves a corpus of documents comprising around 1,400 papal charters, enriched with metadata, mapping the Rome relations of the entire Iberian Peninsula and serving as a foil against which the practice of papal delegated jurisdiction can be placed in the larger context of the general centering on the papacy. In the course of the corpus creation, the project is working on the edition of 'Papsturkunden in Spanien IV' closing the still existing edition gap on papal documents of the Kingdom of León and the Spanish Knight orders. By means of macroscopic analysis procedures, the entire source inventory will be described spatially, temporally and formally and prepared for in-depth studies. With the analysis of actor networks and formulaic writing the project explores two central dimensions of the dissemination process. Using methods of historical network research, the litigants and judges involved in the court proceedings are examined in their relations to each other as well as to the papacy in order to uncover spatio-temporal clusters that are to be historically evaluated and interpreted. In this way, it can be asked whether a pioneering role emerges for certain individuals/groups or whether common characteristics emerge that allow to associate the spread of delegated jurisdiction with certain clerical groups or milieus. Closely related to this, the project examines the language of documents, specifically the spread of formulaic elements in papal judicial letters. Among other things, the question is to what extent the genesis and consolidation of formulas can be linked back to the course of concrete disputes, and whether clusters can be identified for their dissemination that can be related to personal interconnections. In addition to the manual collation of known formulas and clauses, the project is testing a data-centered identification of formulaic elements using text mining methods.