Constructions of Jewish Cultural Heritage in Theoretical-Critical and Literary Texts on Architecture and Space

建筑与空间理论批评和文学文本中犹太文化遗产的建构

• 批准号: 497336599
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Andreas Brämer
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden (IGdJ)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/497336599?language=en
• 关键词: Constructions; Jewish; Cultural; Heritage; Theoretical

The mutual reference of architecture and literature has been of great interest in the German-speaking research context for several years. The project aims to apply an interdisciplinary approach (architectural theory/history, literary studies, Jewish history) to explore architecture and text as constituting "sites" of Jewish self-understanding and thus as "resonant spaces" of Jewish cultural heritage, and to develop theoretical basics on them. Architectural representations are understood here as meaningful for configurations and understandings of Jewish cultural heritage and are evaluated with the same methodological approach. The "text" is understood as a negotiation of the meaning of architecture, architecture as a reflection of the understanding gained in texts. Therefore, the study of the interrelationship between text and architecture – which has of course changed historically and is perceived differently depending on the perspective (Jewish – non-Jewish, etc.) – forms the core of the project, which aims to contribute to the historical and current theorization of the concept of "Jewish cultural heritage".Despite relevant architectural-historical work on Jewish building and literary analyses of Jewish texts, the significance of this "dialogue of the arts" for the construction and discursive negotiation of Jewish cultural heritage from the Haskalah until the 1950s has not yet been adequately researched. This desideratum is to be remedied in an interdisciplinary tandem project. The focus is on the study of identity constructions in written sources about Jewish architecture and space as part of the Jewish cultural heritage. In doing so, various literary genres such as architectural journals, Jewish periodicals, synagogue dedication writings, travelogues, postcards, narratives, and novels will be examined with regard to the spaces, architectures, and urban places depicted in them. One focus is on the comparison of built reality with its (fictionalized) representation in publications, on their effect, perception and structural reception. Another focus is on the contribution of these texts to the development of concepts of Jewish heritage since 1900. Of interest here is the reflection on Jewish cultural heritage and Jewish architecture by the various Jewish and non-Jewish cultural, religious, and political interest groups. The different forms of representation of the groups and their communication strategies with regard to the construction and negotiation of Jewish identities lead to specific questions and working methods, which are also tied back to the different literary genres and their respective aesthetic means.

建筑与文学的相互参照在德语研究领域已经引起了极大的兴趣。该项目旨在采用跨学科的方法（建筑理论/历史、文学研究、犹太历史），探索建筑和文本作为犹太人自我理解的“场所”，从而作为犹太文化遗产的“共鸣空间”，并发展关于它们的理论基础。建筑表现在这里被理解为对犹太文化遗产的配置和理解有意义，并以相同的方法进行评估。“文本”被理解为建筑意义的谈判，建筑是文本中获得的理解的反映。因此，文本和建筑之间的相互关系的研究-当然，这在历史上已经发生了变化，并根据不同的视角（犹太人-非犹太人等）而有所不同。- 尽管有关于犹太建筑的相关建筑历史工作和对犹太文本的文学分析，但从哈斯卡拉到20世纪50年代，这种“艺术对话”对犹太文化遗产的建设和话语谈判的意义尚未得到充分的研究。这一迫切需要在一个跨学科的串联项目中得到补救。重点是研究犹太建筑和空间作为犹太文化遗产的一部分的书面资料中的身份建设。在这样做的过程中，各种文学体裁，如建筑期刊，犹太期刊，犹太教堂奉献作品，游记，明信片，叙事和小说将审查关于空间，建筑和城市场所描绘他们。其中一个重点是比较建成的现实与其（虚构的）在出版物中的代表性，其效果，感知和结构接收。另一个重点是这些文本的贡献，以发展的概念，犹太遗产自1900年以来。这里有趣的是各种犹太和非犹太文化，宗教和政治利益集团对犹太文化遗产和犹太建筑的反思。这些群体在构建和协商犹太人身份方面的不同表现形式及其传播策略导致了具体的问题和工作方法，这些问题和工作方法也与不同的文学体裁及其各自的美学手段有关。