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Comprehensive Study on Deer and Wild boar for Non-wood Forest Products

非木质林产品鹿和野猪的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
09306009
负责人：
IIDA Shigeru
金额：
$ 15.42万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. In Japan 100,000 of Japanese deer and 80,000 of wild-boar are captured in every year, but increasing its number year by year. The deer made big damage to the forest products and the farm products. We should like to make deer and wild-boar one the forest products.2. The hunting system is controlled the Environment Agency in Japan, but there is not a point of view the forest resources. It is divided into the hunt prohibition area and the non-prohibition area where carry out hunting. We called this system "the open area" system.3. On the other hand, in the Europe and U.S.A., is authorizes "the hunting area". The relevant office for the wildlife grasps the condition of the wildlife in "the hunting area" and decides the kinds of the animals, the kinds of the hunting implement, the number of heads which can be captured and so on. Every hunters must to make a report after hunting.4. "The hunting area" can be set if 115-hectares of land is unified in Swiss and Austria. The manager of "the h … More unting area" is decided by the auction in Austria. The managers take care of the wildlife in the area for 9 years term. The managers should pay is nearly one thousand Yen per year per hectare for ground rent.5. So many number of wild animals were slaughtered but those flesh is hardly in market. There is to do few cooking of these flesh in general home. These deer and wild-boar belong to the dainty bits in the mountainous area. To load down national table with the deer and the wild-boar, the supply of the flesh which is always constant is indispensable. For its purpose, it is necessary to bring up a deer farm in addition to hunting. The deer farm in Austria is severely controlled by the law of the game law and the livestock sanitation regulation and so on.6. It is not a dream if changing a hunting system into "the hunting area" system like the U.S.A. And Europe. For its purpose, the Environment Agency have to change a hunting system. of a managed hunting system is implemented, the road for which it is possible to contribute for the stable supply of the flesh and will get to attract public attention as the food materials.7. To popularize the food culture of the deer and wild-boar will be able to contribute to the mountainous area in Japan, and understanding the meat culture of the European and American through the table of public.The study representative : Iida Shigeru Less

1.在日本，每年捕获10万头日本鹿和8万头野猪，而且数量逐年增加。鹿对林产品和农产品造成了很大的损失。我们想使鹿和野猪成为林产品之一。日本的狩猎制度由环境厅控制，但没有森林资源的观点。狩猎区分为禁猎区和非禁猎区。我们称这个系统为“开放区域”系统。3.另一方面，在欧洲和美国，就是批准“狩猎区”野生动物管理局掌握“猎区”内野生动物的情况，决定狩猎动物的种类、狩猎工具的种类、可捕获的头数等，每一个狩猎者狩猎后必须报告。如果瑞士和奥地利统一115公顷的土地，就可以设置“狩猎区”。“h”的经理 ...更多信息 “拍卖面积”是由奥地利的拍卖决定的。管理人员负责照顾该地区的野生动物9年任期。经营者每年每公顷应支付近一千日元的地租。这么多的野生动物被屠杀了，但那些肉几乎没有市场。在一般的家庭里，这些肉是很少烹饪的。这些鹿和野猪属于山区的美味佳肴。为了使鹿和野猪的肉供应到全国的餐桌上，肉的供应是必不可少的。为了达到这个目的，除了狩猎之外，还必须建立一个鹿场。奥地利的养鹿场受到《狩猎法》、《牲畜卫生条例》等法律的严格控制。将一个狩猎制度改造成美国、欧洲那样的“狩猎区”制度，不是梦想。为此，环境署必须改变狩猎制度。管理狩猎系统的实施，道路，它是可能的贡献，为稳定供应的肉，并会得到吸引公众的注意力作为食品材料。7.为了普及鹿和野猪的饮食文化，将能够有助于日本山区，并通过公众的餐桌了解欧美的肉类文化。研究代表：饭田茂减