Comprehensive Study on Deer and Wild boar for Non-wood Forest Products

点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要

1. In Japan 100,000 of Japanese deer and 80,000 of wild-boar are captured in every year, but increasing its number year by year. The deer made big damage to the forest products and the farm products. We should like to make deer and wild-boar one the forest products.2. The hunting system is controlled the Environment Agency in Japan, but there is not a point of view the forest resources. It is divided into the hunt prohibition area and the non-prohibition area where carry out hunting. We called this system "the open area" system.3. On the other hand, in the Europe and U.S.A., is authorizes "the hunting area". The relevant office for the wildlife grasps the condition of the wildlife in "the hunting area" and decides the kinds of the animals, the kinds of the hunting implement, the number of heads which can be captured and so on. Every hunters must to make a report after hunting.4. "The hunting area" can be set if 115-hectares of land is unified in Swiss and Austria. The manager of "the h … More unting area" is decided by the auction in Austria. The managers take care of the wildlife in the area for 9 years term. The managers should pay is nearly one thousand Yen per year per hectare for ground rent.5. So many number of wild animals were slaughtered but those flesh is hardly in market. There is to do few cooking of these flesh in general home. These deer and wild-boar belong to the dainty bits in the mountainous area. To load down national table with the deer and the wild-boar, the supply of the flesh which is always constant is indispensable. For its purpose, it is necessary to bring up a deer farm in addition to hunting. The deer farm in Austria is severely controlled by the law of the game law and the livestock sanitation regulation and so on.6. It is not a dream if changing a hunting system into "the hunting area" system like the U.S.A. And Europe. For its purpose, the Environment Agency have to change a hunting system. of a managed hunting system is implemented, the road for which it is possible to contribute for the stable supply of the flesh and will get to attract public attention as the food materials.7. To popularize the food culture of the deer and wild-boar will be able to contribute to the mountainous area in Japan, and understanding the meat culture of the European and American through the table of public.The study representative : Iida Shigeru Less