Picture analysis on the horse and rider's movements with respect to the riding for the normal and disabled

马匹和骑手动作相对于正常人和残疾人骑行的图片分析

• 批准号: 09556059
• 负责人: HAYASHI Yoshihiro
• 金额: $ 8.26万
• 依托单位: THE UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09556059/
• 关键词: horseback riding; hippotherapy; the disabled; picture analysis; locomotion; アニマルセラピー; ウマの歩行; 乗馬; リハビリテーション; 馬の運動; 馬の運動解析

The horseback riding has been known as producing preferable health effects for normal and disabled persons. The movement of the withers, left and right points of hip of the walking and trotting horses and left lumber portion (Os ilius) of rider was studied by the aid of three dimension picture analysis with respect to proportion of horses, gland conditions, the presence or absent of rider. The vertical movement of each position was large in horses with longer neck and limbs, short trunk and smaller circumference of the trunk. This tendency was apparent in walking and trotting on the solid grand more than the soft grand. The vertical movement was larger in the stance stage than in the swing one. The presence of rider diminished the magnitude of the vertical movement and shortened the stride. The movement of the rider was close to that of the point of hip in the horse, where it was most affected by the movement of hind limbs. The heart rate and respiratory rate in rider increased during walking and more during trotting. This response was apparent in healthy adults than in healthy children.

众所周知，骑马对正常人和残疾人的健康都有较好的影响。采用三维图像分析方法，结合马匹比例、腺体状况、骑手在场或不在场等因素，研究了步行和小跑马匹的马肩隆、左右髋部和骑手的左肋部的运动。马的颈部和四肢较长，躯干较短，躯干周长较小，各部位的垂直运动较大。在硬钢琴上行走和小跑时，这种倾向比在软钢琴上更明显。站立阶段的垂直运动大于摇摆阶段。骑手的存在降低了垂直运动的幅度，缩短了步幅。骑手的运动接近马的臀部点，这里受后肢运动的影响最大。骑乘者的心率和呼吸频率在步行时增加，在小跑时增加。这种反应在健康成人中比在健康儿童中更为明显。

项目成果

Sasaki, M. et al.: "CT examination of the guttural pouch (auditory tube diverticulum) in Przewalski's horse (Equus Przewalskii)"J. Vet. Med. 61(9). 1019-1022 (1999)

Sasaki, M. 等人：“普氏野马 (Equus Przewalskii) 喉囊（听管憩室）的 CT 检查”J.

桑原正貴他: "競走馬における心拍変動パワースペクトル解析による自律神経機能の評価" 馬の科学. 34(1). 8-14 (1997)

Masataka Kuwahara 等人：“通过心率变异功率谱分析评估赛马的自主神经功能”马科学 34(1) (1997)。

Tsubone, H.: "Some aspects surrounding native horses in Japan. (in Japanese)"Hippophile. 2. 24-31 (1998)

Tsubone, H.：“有关日本本土马的一些方面。（日语）”Hippophile。

Kondo, S.: "Behaviors of horses. (in Japanese)"Animal Husbandry. 51. 148-154 (1997)

Kondo, S.：“马的行为。（日语）”畜牧业。

Tsubone, H.: "From the field of animal therapy."J. Clin. Vet. Med.. 18(2). 19-23 (2000)

Tsubone, H.：“来自动物治疗领域。”J.