A Climate-Conscious Design of a Traditional Village in Korea

1999年8月7日至20日，我们去了位于韩国庆北安东市丰春面的传统民俗村--河回村进行了调查。本年度之研究结果如下：一、历史意义与河回风燧：以史料为基础，归纳河回风燧之背景。这是一个代表性的同一家族村在永南区发生在17世纪世纪，并说之一的4个最幸运的地区在韩国。2）空间组成和室外气候特征的村庄：使用回归分析，我们研究了一个原则的房屋布局，即，有一种倾向，即房屋朝下或在其自己的场地内有一个入口。在室外气候特征上，冬季西风强，夏季西风弱。在墙间的街道上，冬季的防风效果和风的发生效果出现。3）生活方式和热环境的一个扬板的房子：SET* 在忠孝堂，面朝西，在下午上升太高。日落后，由于室外空气的冷却，气温迅速下降。由于采光好，室内照度足以做家务。

From 7 to 20 of August 1999, we went investigating in the Hahoe Village as a traditional folk village located in Pungchun-myun, Andong-shi, Kyung-Puk, Korea. Our results of this year are obtained as follows :1) Historical significance and feng-sui in Hahoe: We summarized background of Hahoe based on historical materials. It is a representative same family village in Yongnam district occurred in 17th century and said one of the 4 most fortunate areas in Korea.2) Space composition and outdoor climatic characteristics of the village : Using a regression analysis, we studied on a principle of a house layout, i.e., there is a tendency that a house faces downward or for an entrance in its own site. On outdoor climatic characteristics, wind in winter blows strong from west but in summer very weak. In the street between walls a wind protection effect in winter and a wind occurring effect appeared.3) Lifestyle and thermal environment in a Yangban s house : SET* in Chunghyodang which faces west rises too high in the afternoon. After sunset it rapidly decreases being cooled down by outdoor air flowing in. Indoor illuminance is enough to do housekeeping because of daylighting.