A Climate-Conscious Design of a Traditional Village in Korea

1999年8月7日至20日，我们前往位于韩国京浦安东市丰春面的传统民俗村落Hahoe村进行调查。1)《和合》的历史意义和风髓：根据史料，对《和合》产生的背景进行了概述。它是发生在17世纪的永南区的一个具有代表性的同家村，是韩国四大幸运区之一。2)村落的空间构成和室外气候特征：利用回归分析，我们研究了房屋布局的原则，即房屋向下或在自己的场地上有向下的趋势。在室外气候特征上，冬季西风强，夏季风弱。在街道的墙间，出现了冬季的防风效果和起风的效果。3)阳板S的生活方式和热环境：背景*位于朝西的忠孝当，下午升幅太高。日落后，由于室外空气流入而降温，气温迅速下降。由于采光，室内照度足以做家务。

From 7 to 20 of August 1999, we went investigating in the Hahoe Village as a traditional folk village located in Pungchun-myun, Andong-shi, Kyung-Puk, Korea. Our results of this year are obtained as follows :1) Historical significance and feng-sui in Hahoe: We summarized background of Hahoe based on historical materials. It is a representative same family village in Yongnam district occurred in 17th century and said one of the 4 most fortunate areas in Korea.2) Space composition and outdoor climatic characteristics of the village : Using a regression analysis, we studied on a principle of a house layout, i.e., there is a tendency that a house faces downward or for an entrance in its own site. On outdoor climatic characteristics, wind in winter blows strong from west but in summer very weak. In the street between walls a wind protection effect in winter and a wind occurring effect appeared.3) Lifestyle and thermal environment in a Yangban s house : SET* in Chunghyodang which faces west rises too high in the afternoon. After sunset it rapidly decreases being cooled down by outdoor air flowing in. Indoor illuminance is enough to do housekeeping because of daylighting.