权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Socialization of Emotion and Development of Behavior Regulation: US-Japan Comparison.

情绪的社会化与行为调节的发展：美日比较。

基本信息

批准号：
60301011
负责人：
MIYAKE Kazuo
金额：
$ 4.99万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60301011/
关键词：
emotion socialization behavior regulation mother-infant interaction infancy 日米比較日米比黒

项目摘要

1. Mmotional development as manifested in facial and behavioral expressions is influenced by a number of social and individual factors. Among them ara mother-infant emotional interaction -- what types of emotions the mother displays to the infant and how she responds to the infant's changing expressions -- and the infant's temperament. As a first step to elucidate this issue, a longitudinal data collection was carried out in Sapporo for the first 12 months of life with 48 healthy infants as the subjects. So far, our data indicate the possibility that mother's style of emotional communication in interacting with her infant is related to the individual differences in the intensity of emotional expressions in infants at 12 months. Moreover, examination of the relationships between the infant's tendency to behavioral inhibition in novel situations and expressive responses in a variety of affect-eliciting situations suggests that this aspect of the infant's temperamental dispositions plays a significant role inemotional development.2. Analysis of the mother-infant interaction at 5 months of infant' age reveals that the mother seldom responds negatively to her infant's negative emotion, while encouraging infant's positive emotion by expressing clearly positive or playful affect. We are to examine both differences and similarities in the mother's mode of emotional communication between US and Japan.3. Preliminary findings from lab observations demonstrate that the Japanese mother seems to be more inhibited to use harsh tone of voice and less verbal when prohibiting her 23 months old infant from touching attractive objects.

1. 面部和行为表达所体现的情感发展受到许多社会和个人因素的影响。其中包括母婴情感互动——母亲向婴儿展示什么类型的情绪以及她对婴儿不断变化的表情的反应——以及婴儿的气质。作为阐明这个问题的第一步，我们在札幌以 48 名健康婴儿为对象，进行了生命前 12 个月的纵向数据收集。到目前为止，我们的数据表明，母亲与婴儿互动时的情感交流方式可能与 12 个月婴儿情绪表达强度的个体差异有关。此外，对婴儿在新情境中的行为抑制倾向与在各种情感引发情境中的表达反应之间关系的研究表明，婴儿气质倾向的这一方面在情绪发展中起着重要作用。2．对婴儿5个月大时母婴互动的分析表明，母亲很少对婴儿的消极情绪做出消极反应，而通过表达明确的积极或顽皮的情感来鼓励婴儿的积极情绪。我们要考察美国和日本母亲情感交流方式的异同。 3．实验室观察的初步结果表明，日本母亲在禁止 23 个月大的婴儿接触有吸引力的物体时，似乎更不愿意使用刺耳的语气和较少的言语。