Regional Formation and Regional Structure of Forestry, Upper Basin of Yoshino River, Nara Prefecture.

奈良县吉野川上游流域林业区域形成及区域结构。

• 批准号: 60580192
• 负责人: FUJITA Yoshihisa
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Aichi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60580192/
• 关键词: Yoshino forestry region; afforestation; 山村の村落構造

Forestry region, upper basin of the Yoshino River, Nara Prefecture, have developed since Edo era. Many studies have tried to grasp the process and mechanism of it's regional development, mainly by some forestry economists. But, from the point of view of geography, there are some conditions lacked in those studies, especially on the regional structure. The author have tried to investigate many materials preserved in each villages in this region. New conditions obtained through this research are followed.One condition is related to the age of formation of each villages. The older of it, the slower of the development of afforestation, because these villages formed in the older age had located in the excellent land finding wider fields in this mountainous region, so they had mainly oriented to the management of argiculture.The other is the structure of farmers in each villages in Edo era. It had closely connected with the development of afforestation in each villages.

奈良县吉野川上游流域的林业地区，自江户时代起就已发展起来。许多研究试图把握区域发展的过程和机制，主要是一些林业经济学家的研究。但从地理学的角度来看，这些研究还存在一些条件的欠缺，特别是对区域结构的研究。作者试图调查该地区各个村庄保存的许多资料。通过本研究得出的新条件如下。其中一个条件与每个村庄的形成年龄有关。年代越久远，造林发展越慢，因为这些年代较早形成的村落，地处山区，田地广阔，所以以经营农业为主。 其次是江户时代各村落的农民结构。这与各村绿化建设的发展有着密切的联系。

项目成果

藤田佳久: 徳川林政史研究所紀要. 175-227 (1985)

藤田义久：《德川林政治史研究所通报》175-227（1985）。

藤田佳久: 環境文化研究所報告書. (1985)

藤田芳久：环境文化研究所报告（1985）。

藤田佳久: 徳川林政史研究所紀要. 221-270 (1986)

藤田义久：《德川林政治史研究所通报》221-270（1986）。

Yoshihisa Fujita: "Development of afforestation along the upper reach of the Yoshino River during the Tokugawa period with special concern about changing village structure." Bulletin of the Tokugawa Institute for the History of Forestry.221-270 (1986)

藤田义久：“德川时代吉野川上游植树造林，尤其关注村庄结构的改变。”