Studies on Perceptual Organization and System of Reference

知觉组织与参考系统研究

• 批准号: 61301015
• 负责人: KOZAKI Takashi
• 金额: $ 3.46万
• 依托单位: Keio University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301015/
• 关键词: Perceptual Organization; Motion Perception; Amodal Completion; Phenomenal Transparency; Gestalt Psychology; Experimental Phenomenology; Perceptions of Surface; Brightness Rerception; 体制化; 仮現運動; 触知覚; 透明視; 異種輪郭; 面の層化; 非威性的完結化; 明るさの固化; 明るさの対比

The present project was planned to describe the perceptual phenomenona in various modalities from view point of the experimental phenomenology and Gestalt psyphology, to examine experimentally the underlying laws, and then to propose a general and inclusive theory of perceptual organization. So far, while Gestalt laws in perceptual organization were reexamined through the various experiments on vision, auditory, and tactile sense, the following several problems to examine were presented and discussed.1. To reconsider the concept of "Beztigssystem (system of reference)" by W. Metzger and S. Morinaga.2. To examine Kanizsa's new findings and some problems pointed out by him for Gestalt laws in perceptual organization.3. To clarify relationship between perceptual dimensions and optical illusions.4. To reperceive the importance of observation and description of perceptual phenomena.5. To establish strictly the methodology of experimental phenomenology.These problems have not completely solved, but the effort for it are still continued by the project teard. And some of results obtained before now have been published in various journals and presented at the conferences of psychological academy at home and abroad.

本项目计划从实验现象学和格式塔心理学的角度，以不同的方式描述感知现象，实验研究其潜在的规律，然后提出一个普遍的、包容的感知组织理论。到目前为止，在通过视觉、听觉和触觉的各种实验重新审视知觉组织中的格式塔规律的同时，提出并讨论了以下几个需要研究的问题。1 .重新思考梅茨格和森永的“参照系”概念。考察Kanizsa对知觉组织格式塔规律的新发现和指出的一些问题。阐明知觉维度与视错觉之间的关系。重新认识到观察和描述感知现象的重要性。严格地建立实验现象学的方法论。这些问题还没有完全解决，但项目组仍在继续努力。在此之前所取得的一些研究成果已在国内外心理学学术会议上发表。

项目成果

和気 典二・和気洋美(分担執等): "人間の許容限界ハンドブックー触覚ー(坂本和義・山崎昌広編)" 朝倉書店, 552(139-148) (1990)

Noriji Wake 和 Hiromi Wake（合伙人）：“人类耐受极限手册 - 触摸（坂本和义和山崎正宏编辑）”朝仓书店，552（139-148）（1990）

Uemura, Yasuko: "Pragnanz : An attempt to make clear its conceptual ambiguity." Journal of The College of Arts and Sciences, Chiba University.B-22. 97-106 (1989)

Uemura Yasuko：“Pragnanz：试图澄清其概念上的模糊性。”

KOZAKI,T.,FukuDA,M.,NAKANO,Y.,and MASUDA,N.: "Phenomenal Transparency and The other reloted Phenomena." Hiysoshi Review of Natural Science(Keio Unirersity). No.6. 68-81 (1989)

KOZAKI,T.、FukuDA,M.、NAKANO,Y. 和 Masuda,N.：“现象的透明度和其他相关现象。”

野口 薫: "錯覚の心理学的メカニズム" 神経精神薬理. 11. 45-49 (1989)

Kaoru Noguchi：“幻觉的心理机制”《神经心理药理学》11. 45-49 (1989)。

Sumi, Shigemasa: "Perceptual Grouping of Moving Objects under Storoboscopic Illumination." Perception. 19. 390 (1990)

Sumi，Shigemasa：“频闪照明下移动物体的感知分组”。