Studies on Perceptual Organization and System of Reference

本研究计划从实验现象学和格式塔心理学的角度，以不同的形式描述知觉现象，从实验上考察知觉现象背后的规律，进而提出一个普遍的、包容的知觉组织理论。到目前为止，虽然通过视觉、听觉和触觉的各种实验重新审视了知觉组织中的格式塔定律，但提出并讨论了以下几个问题。重新考虑W.Metzger和S.Morinaga提出的“BeztigsSystem(参照系)”的概念。考察卡尼萨的新发现以及他为知觉组织中的格式塔定律指出的一些问题。阐明知觉维度与视错觉之间的关系。重新认识观察和描述知觉现象的重要性。严格建立实验现象学的方法论。这些问题还没有完全解决，但项目团队仍在继续努力。目前已有部分研究成果发表在各种期刊上，并在国内外心理学会会议上发表。

The present project was planned to describe the perceptual phenomenona in various modalities from view point of the experimental phenomenology and Gestalt psyphology, to examine experimentally the underlying laws, and then to propose a general and inclusive theory of perceptual organization. So far, while Gestalt laws in perceptual organization were reexamined through the various experiments on vision, auditory, and tactile sense, the following several problems to examine were presented and discussed.1. To reconsider the concept of "Beztigssystem (system of reference)" by W. Metzger and S. Morinaga.2. To examine Kanizsa's new findings and some problems pointed out by him for Gestalt laws in perceptual organization.3. To clarify relationship between perceptual dimensions and optical illusions.4. To reperceive the importance of observation and description of perceptual phenomena.5. To establish strictly the methodology of experimental phenomenology.These problems have not completely solved, but the effort for it are still continued by the project teard. And some of results obtained before now have been published in various journals and presented at the conferences of psychological academy at home and abroad.