Psychiatric and Cross-Cultural study of Processes of Color Symbolism and Personality Structure

颜色象征和人格结构过程的精神病学和跨文化研究

• 批准号: 02301018
• 负责人: ASAI Masaaki
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: NIHON UNIV. College of Humanities and Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02301018/
• 关键词: Color symbolism; Cross-Cultural study; Syneasthesia; Color Choice Test; Color symbolism database

Color Choice Test (CCT) developed by Maruyama et. al. examines the association between colors and stimulus terms or color symbolism. CCT data which have been accumulated in the various fields since 1980, were integrated into the standardized format of database. Statistical program package for this database, including multivariate analysis is also developed for this database. (Asai, Matsuda) CCT consists of a set of stimulus terms and 70 color patches of 10 hues and 7 tones for each hue including achromatic color.Color symbolism elicited by three different stimulus terms, e. g. 50 terms (Maruyama, et. al.) for the field of social psychiatry 100 terms adopted from the concepts used in the generality of affective meaning system (Osgood, et. al. 1958), 75 trait descriptors extracted from the series of studies of inter personal perception (Isaka) were included in this master database in the each individual subjects format.Analysis of CCT data using our statistical package, the generation as … More well as year difference were found in the color symbolism among the subjects tested in the field of social psychiatry (Maruyama, Ito, et. al.). Also using Negative-Positive Scores developed by Fujiwara, et. al., maladjustment reactions of subjects in clinical settings were revealed in the protocols of CCT (Atsuta, Fujlwara). With 100 concept terms used in Osgood, et. al. 50 terms in the field social psychiatry, Asai explored the similarities and difference of association patterns of colors and stimulus terms among the Japan, Thailand and Korea and USA, by means of information redundancy, discovered the amount of information is the highest in the vivid tone and the lowest in the deep tones among the 4 nations compared. Based on frequency of association, there is a common response pattern for each color among the nations. Those common response patterns represent the generality of color symbolism independent from cultural influences. Isaka, using 75 trait descriptors, also discovered the similar generality among the subjects of Japan, USA, China and Taiwan. Less

由Maruyama等人开发的颜色选择测试（CCT）。研究颜色和刺激术语或颜色象征之间的关联。自1980年以来在各个领域积累的CCT数据被整合到数据库的标准化格式中。该数据库的统计程序包，包括多变量分析，也为该数据库开发。(Asai CCT由一组刺激项和70个色块组成，每个色块有10个色调和7个色调，包括无色的颜色。G. 50项（Maruyama，et.（见上文）社会精神病学领域的100个术语，采用了情感意义系统的一般性中使用的概念（Osgood，et. 1958），从人际知觉（Isaka）的系列研究中提取的75个特质描述符以每个个体被试的格式被包括在这个主数据库中。 ...更多信息 以及在社会精神病学领域中测试的受试者之间的颜色象征中发现了年龄差异（Maruyama，Ito，et.等）。还使用负-正分数开发的藤原，等。例如，CCT方案（Atsuta，Fujlwara）揭示了临床环境中受试者的适应不良反应。Osgood，et. Asai等50个社会精神病学领域的术语，探讨了日本、泰国、韩国和美国四个民族在颜色和刺激词联想模式上的异同，通过信息冗余度的方法，发现在四个民族的比较中，生动的音调信息量最高，而深沉的音调信息量最低。根据关联的频率，每个民族的每种颜色都有一个共同的反应模式。这些共同的反应模式代表了独立于文化影响的颜色象征的普遍性。Isaka使用75个特质描述符，也发现了日本、美国、中国和台湾的被试之间相似的共性。少

项目成果

伊坂 裕子: "Response redundancy・反応の頻度パタ-ンからみた色彩象徴の異文化間比較ー日本、アメリカ、韓国、タイ、台湾、中国における色彩象徴ー" 日本大学心理学研究.

伊坂裕子：“从反应冗余和反应频率模式的角度进行颜色符号的跨文化比较——日本、美国、韩国、泰国、台湾和中国的颜色符号”日本大学心理学研究。

丸山 芳也・浅井 正昭(編・著): "Color Choice Techniqueソ-スブック"

Yoshiya Maruyama 和 Masaaki Asai（编辑/作者）：《色彩选择技术资料手册》

伊坂 裕子: "Respons redundancy・反応の頻度パタ-ンからみた色彩象徴の異文化間比較ー日本、アメリカ、韓国、タイ、台湾、中国における色彩象徴ー" 日本大学心理学研究.

伊坂裕子：“从反应冗余和反应频率模式的角度进行颜色符号的跨文化比较——日本、美国、韩国、泰国、台湾和中国的颜色符号”日本大学心理学研究。