Psychiatric and Cross-Cultural study of Processes of Color Symbolism and Personality Structure

颜色选择测试(CCT)由Maruyama et.艾尔研究颜色与刺激性术语或颜色象征之间的联系。将1980年以来在各领域积累的CCT数据整合成标准化的数据库格式。还为该数据库开发了包括多元分析在内的统计程序包。(Asai，Matsuda)CCT由一组刺激项和70个色块组成，每个色调有10个色调和7个色调，包括非彩色。由三个不同的刺激项引发的颜色象征主义，例如50个项(Maruyama，et.Al.)对于社会精神病学领域，100个术语采用自情感意义系统的概括性的概念(奥斯古德等人)。艾尔从个人间知觉系列研究(ISAKA)中提取的75个特征描述符以每个单独主题的形式被包括在这个主数据库中。使用我们的统计程序包分析CCT数据，生成为…在社会精神病学领域(Maruyama，Ito等)的受试者中，在颜色象征上发现了更多的年份差异。Al.)。也使用Fujiwara等人开发的负向-正向分数。等，研究对象在临床环境中的不适应反应在CCT(Atsuta，Fujlwara)方案中被揭示。奥斯古德等人使用了100个概念术语。艾尔在社会精神病学领域的50个术语中，Asai用信息冗余的方法探讨了日本、泰国、韩国和美国在颜色和刺激术语的联想模式上的异同，发现在4个比较的国家中，生动声调的信息量最高，深调的信息量最低。根据联想的频率，各国对每种颜色有一个共同的反应模式。这些共同的反应模式代表了不受文化影响的颜色象征主义的共性。伊萨卡使用了75个特征描述符，在日本、美国、中国和台湾的被试中也发现了类似的共性。较少

Color Choice Test (CCT) developed by Maruyama et. al. examines the association between colors and stimulus terms or color symbolism. CCT data which have been accumulated in the various fields since 1980, were integrated into the standardized format of database. Statistical program package for this database, including multivariate analysis is also developed for this database. (Asai, Matsuda) CCT consists of a set of stimulus terms and 70 color patches of 10 hues and 7 tones for each hue including achromatic color.Color symbolism elicited by three different stimulus terms, e. g. 50 terms (Maruyama, et. al.) for the field of social psychiatry 100 terms adopted from the concepts used in the generality of affective meaning system (Osgood, et. al. 1958), 75 trait descriptors extracted from the series of studies of inter personal perception (Isaka) were included in this master database in the each individual subjects format.Analysis of CCT data using our statistical package, the generation as … More well as year difference were found in the color symbolism among the subjects tested in the field of social psychiatry (Maruyama, Ito, et. al.). Also using Negative-Positive Scores developed by Fujiwara, et. al., maladjustment reactions of subjects in clinical settings were revealed in the protocols of CCT (Atsuta, Fujlwara). With 100 concept terms used in Osgood, et. al. 50 terms in the field social psychiatry, Asai explored the similarities and difference of association patterns of colors and stimulus terms among the Japan, Thailand and Korea and USA, by means of information redundancy, discovered the amount of information is the highest in the vivid tone and the lowest in the deep tones among the 4 nations compared. Based on frequency of association, there is a common response pattern for each color among the nations. Those common response patterns represent the generality of color symbolism independent from cultural influences. Isaka, using 75 trait descriptors, also discovered the similar generality among the subjects of Japan, USA, China and Taiwan. Less