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A Semantic Analysis of the Basic English vocabulary from the Viewpoint of Cognitive Semantics

认知语义学视角下英语基础词汇的语义分析

基本信息

批准号：
02301064
负责人：
IKEGAMI Yoshihiko
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02301064/
关键词：
Cognition Meaning Semantics Metaphor Prototype Causative (Verbs)(Verbs of) Sensation Arbitrariness 類像性推論基礎語彙

项目摘要

'Cognitive semantics' is an interdisciplinarily oriented latest development in linguistic semantics. In view of this fact, the present project is concerned with exploring both the theoretical viability and the empirical validity of this new approach. The central core of our research activity is represented by a series of meetings under the title of 'Seminar in Cognitive Linguistics', which are held once a month at the College of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo in the Metropolitan area and once in two months at the Faculty of Letters, University of Osaka in the Kansai area. In each meeting, one or two presentations are made on a specific topic or topics, followed by lively discussion. Side by side with these regular events, there were a lecture, a seminar, and a symposium with Prof. R. Langacker, a leading figure in cognitive linguistics, in Tokyo and Kobe in 1992. Members of the present research group also played the central role in organizing and conducting a symposium or a workshop on the occasion of the annual meeting of the English Language Society of Japan for three successive years since 1990. In the meanwhile, individual members of the group conducted their empirical investigation on their selected topics, interviewing the informants whenever desirable. Arguments against the traditional doctrine of the 'arbitrariness' of language and the transformational account of the 'autonomy' of grammar have been persuasively put forward, together with such interesting points as the prototypical structure of the notion of 'agentivity', the fuzziness of the boundary between 'metaphor' and 'metonymy', the 'bifocal' structure of the notion of 'causation', the role of 'verbs of sensation' as encoding schemas, to mention just a few of them.

“认知语义学”是语言语义学跨学科的最新发展。鉴于这一事实，本项目关注的是探索这种新方法的理论可行性和经验有效性。我们的研究活动的核心是以“认知语言学研讨会”为标题的一系列会议，每月在首都圈的东京大学文理学院举行一次，两个月在关西地区的大坂大学文学院举行一次。在每次会议上，都会就一个或多个特定主题进行一到两次演讲，然后进行热烈的讨论。除了这些定期活动外，还有一个讲座、一个研讨会和一个与R。认知语言学的领军人物Langacker于1992年在东京和科比进行了一次访谈。自1990年以来，本研究小组的成员还连续三年在日本英语学会年会期间组织和举办专题讨论会或讲习班。与此同时，小组的个别成员就他们选定的主题进行了实证调查，并在必要时采访了被调查者。对传统的语言“任意性”学说和语法“自主性”的转换解释提出了令人信服的论点，并提出了诸如施事性概念的原型结构，隐喻与转喻边界的模糊性，致使概念的“双焦点”结构，“感觉动词”作为编码图式的作用，仅举几例。