Penitentials and Carolingian reform

忏悔和加洛林改革

• 批准号: 524023268
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ludger Körntgen
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitsbereich Mittelalterliche Geschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/524023268?language=en
• 关键词: Penitentials; Carolingian; reform

With the Carolingian reforms, one of the central research topics of medieval history is experi-encing a renewed boom. In particular, questions about the dissemination and implementation of the efforts for a far-reaching intellectual-cultural correctio, in its elusive early phase, are of increased interest. The project therefore aims to examine the practical consequences of Carolingian reform criticism on a hitherto neglected ecclesiastical literary source genre - the Early Medieval penitentials. With the Paenitentiale of bishop Halitgar of Cambrai († 831) and the two Paenitentialia of the abbot of Fulda and archbishop of Mainz Hrabanus Maurus († 856), three of the most im-portant representatives of the series of the so-called reform penitentials will be the starting point of the investigations. The ensemble is to be supplemented by penitentials from the second half of the 8th century, the early phase of the reforms, which have not yet been studied against the background of the reforms, but which already show the first influences of the criticism of the Carolingian reformers - the Paenitentialia Sangallense tripartitum and the Paenitentiale Capitula iudiciorum as well as the complex tradition of the Paenitentialia Ps.-Bedae Egberti. The project will be based oneditions of the reform penitential handbooks of Halitgar and Hraban, which are to offer a text version as original as possible, considering the oldest written records. Taking into account the contexts of origin, the content analyses as well as the editorial and the critical historical tradition work complexes, a re-evaluation of intention, practical relevance and meaning of the early Carolingian penitential books is planned. In this context, the compilations of Halitgar and Hraban, which explicitly refer to the penitential criticism of certain reform circles, are to be released from their isolation as reform penitentials and placed in a larger context of the development of the penitential genre from the late 8th to the late 9th century. The penitential handbooks will no longer be evaluated as a measure of the reform conformity of early medieval penitentials per se, but rather as one of the various modes in which the compilers and redactors of the works reacted to the new challenges of the Carolingian reform criticism. This includes a critical examination of the partly controversial, contradictory, and unfinished research discussion on the origin and literary dependencies of the penitential handbooks, as well as an investigation of their transmission, editing, and reception. With this, they will not be presented exclusively as a result of the reforms, but moreover as a vehicle of the reformers for a widespread dissemination of the reform efforts.

随着改革开放，中世纪史研究的中心议题之一正在经历一个新的繁荣。特别是，人们越来越感兴趣的问题是，如何在早期阶段传播和实施影响深远的知识文化矫正工作。因此，该项目的目的是研究的实际后果，对迄今被忽视的教会文学来源类型-中世纪早期的忏悔的奥古斯丁改革批评。 随着康布雷主教Halitgar的Paenitentiale（† 831）和富尔达修道院院长和美因茨大主教Hrabanus Maurus的两个Paenitentialia（† 856），所谓的改革监狱系列中最重要的三个代表将成为调查的起点。该合奏是由忏悔从下半年的8个世纪，早期阶段的改革，尚未研究的背景下的改革，但已经显示了第一批影响的批评的奥古斯丁改革者-Paenitentialia Sangallense三分之一和Paenitentiale Capitula iudiciorum以及复杂的传统Paenitentialia Ps。贝达·埃格伯蒂该项目将以Halitgar和Hraban的改革忏悔手册为基础，考虑到最古老的书面记录，提供尽可能原始的文本。考虑到起源的背景下，内容分析以及编辑和批判的历史传统的工作复合体，重新评估的意图，实际意义和意义的早期奥古斯丁忏悔书计划。在这种背景下，哈利加尔和赫拉班的汇编，其中明确提到了某些改革圈的悔罪批评，将被释放，从他们的孤立作为改革悔罪，并放置在一个更大的背景下发展的悔罪体裁从晚8日至晚9日世纪。忏悔手册将不再被评价为中世纪早期忏悔本身的改革一致性的衡量标准，而是作为各种模式之一，在这些模式中，作品的编纂者和编辑者对奥古斯丁改革批评的新挑战做出了反应。这包括一个批判性的审查部分有争议的，矛盾的，和未完成的研究讨论的起源和文学依赖的忏悔手册，以及调查他们的传输，编辑和接收。这样，它们就不会仅仅作为改革的结果，而是作为改革者广泛宣传改革努力的工具。