A Historical Study of China's Students in Japan

从20世纪初到1937年甲午战争爆发，共有12,000名中国留学生来到日本。上述事实清楚地表明了中国在日本近代化进程中受到的巨大影响，因为说这些留学生是当时现代化领导力量的重要组成部分是不正确的。例如，如此重要的中国政治领袖蒋介石(*)、周恩来(*)、著名作家鲁迅(**)和郭沫若(*)都是在日本大学学习的。尤其是他们在抗战时期对日本的感受和态度更是不为人知。本研究通过田野调查的方法对这一问题进行了探讨。在1991-1993年间，我们对40名留学日本的老中国学生进行了大量访谈。我们的主要问卷如下：1)选择日本作为访问国家的动机；2)专业领域、教育水平和一种经济支持；3)中国回国后的职位和地位；4)抗战时期的行为和行动。效果：5)日本的过去和现在的看法。6)对未来中日关系的看法，以及最近中国在日本的学生。本文对调查结果进行了总结，并简要分析了中国的学生对日本留学的看法。

From the beginning of 20th century to the open of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937, a total of 12,000 Chinese students came to Japan.The above mentioned facts clearly indicate the great influence which China received from Japan during the process of modernization of the country, for it is incorrect to state that these foreign-educated students were an important seg*nt of the leading modernized forces during period. For example, such significant Chinese political leader Jiang Jieshi(***), Zhou Enlai(***), the famous writer Lu Xun (**), and Guo Moruo(***) were all learned at Japanese University.But a historical fact other many students is not clear. Especially, their feeling and an attitude to Japan of anti-Japan war period were not understood at all. Our study is an approached to this problem by a field survey.In 1991-1993, We carried out lots of interviews to 40 old Chinese students on studied in Japan during the Sino-Japanese War(1931-1945). Our main questionnaire are given as the following :1)A motivation of choice of Japan as the country to visit.2)Major field, Level of education and a sort of Financial support.3)Post and status in China on return to native country.4)Behavior and action of anti-Japan war period. It's effect :5)Japan's view in past and present.6)Opinion of the Sino-Japanese relations in future, and the recent China's students in Japan.This report presents a summary of the result of the survey a brief analysis of thinking of China's students in regard to study in Japan.