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THE RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE OF IMPERIAL FAMILY AND THEIR PEERAGE A CASE STUDY ON MODERN JAPANESE ARCHITECTURE

皇室及其贵族的住宅建筑——现代日本建筑案例研究

基本信息

批准号：
03650502
负责人：
FUJIMORI Terunobu
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Despite the volumes published on modern Japanese architecture, the subject on residential architecture of the Japanese Imperial Family and their Peerage built during the Meiji era (1868-1912) has been a sadly neglected field of endeavor. The lack of research works can be attributed to the lack of materials available, compounded by the fact that 80% of these structures were either destroyed during the great Kanto earthquake of 1923 or the Second World War. Through this paper, this researcher hopes to fill this gap in the history of modern Japanese architecture. The research study involved, among other things, the investigation of depositories for old architectural drawings. However, more materials were unraveled upon conducting painstaking interviews with the heirs of Japan's 50 most distinguished families. Likewise, old architectural magazines such as Kenchiku Sekkai, Kenchiku Zasshi, and Kenchiku Gahou, to name a few, were laboriously checked.The main objective of this study aims to answer such general questions as : a)What were these people's houses ; b)In what styles were they built ; c)Who designed them, d)What type of construction technology was utilized, e)What were the users' lifestyles and what changes were instituted, among others. In short, this paper is about understanding why these Japanese houses looked the way they did and the conditions that enforced them. It will also unmask the man it was built for : his character, tastes, interests, wealth, aspirations, and fears.

尽管关于现代日本建筑的书籍已经出版，但可悲的是，关于明治时代(1868-1912)建造的日本皇室及其贵族的住宅建筑的主题一直是一个被忽视的领域。研究工作的缺乏可以归因于缺乏可用的材料，再加上这些建筑中有80%要么在1923年关东大地震中被摧毁，要么在第二次世界大战中被摧毁。希望通过本论文的研究，填补日本现代建筑史上的这一空白。这项研究除其他事项外，还涉及对旧建筑图纸保管库的调查。然而，在对日本50个最显赫家庭的继承人进行了艰苦的采访后，更多的材料被揭开了。这项研究的主要目的是回答这样的一般性问题：a)这些人的房子是什么；b)他们是以什么风格建造的；c)他们是谁设计的；d)他们使用了什么建筑技术；e)用户的生活方式是什么，发生了什么变化等等。简而言之，这篇文章是为了了解为什么这些日本房子看起来是这样的，以及强制它们的条件。它还将揭开为之而建的人的面纱：他的性格、品味、兴趣、财富、抱负和恐惧。