A Case Study on Modern Japanese Architecture : Historical Architectural Drawings

日本现代建筑案例研究：历史建筑图纸

• 批准号: 63550450
• 负责人: FUJIMORI Terunobu
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63550450/
• 关键词: Modern Japanese Architecture; Architectural Drawings; drawing methods; 図面リスト; 日本近代建築; 設計用具; 曽禰中條; 岡田信一郎; レ-モンド; 中村与四平; 土浦亀城; 藤井厚二; 近代建築; 近代建築史; 建築設計図面

The main objective of this study is to clarify certain issues on the subject of modern Japanese architecture through an in-depth analysis of architectural drawings done during the Meiji Era (1868-1912) till the end of the Second World War. The research study for this final year involved the investigation of depositories for old architectural drawings ; and the extrapolation of the modernization process of architectural drawings based on historical materials.The National Archives' materials, from among the other materials which were carefully studied, proved invaluable in the study of Japanese architecture during the Meiji Era. This research, worthy of national importance, also involved personal interviews heirs of reknown Japanese architects of the past from whom additional information resulted in the discovery of still bigger volumes of drawing materials as in the case of the Yokokawa and the Murano-Mori Architectural offices.The modernization of Japanese architecture was accelerated … More through the propagation of western style drawing and rendering methods. Up until the Tokugawa period, traditional architectural plans were limited to grid-scaled floor plans. Japanese carpenters' knowledge and experience with past building construction determined the overall configuration of a new structure to be built without the need for more drawings details. The post-Tokugawa period saw the emergence of required architectural drawings such as : site plans, perspectives, floor plans, elevations, sections, construction details, materials' specifications, and others. Based on the materials examined, this researcher can claim that it was during the Meiji era that architectural drawings conveyed faithfully to the last detail the real outcome of a "real" building to be constructed.Another feature of this pioneering study is its list which contain the name of the building, the location, the year it was built, the architect who designed the building, contents of the architectural plans, the present owner of the architectural plan, and reference materials for the building in question. This list will definitely be of value in the field of Japanese architectural history ; and to those researchers who are studying such themes as the development of Japaniese architects and urbanism. With respect to the process of the modernization of drawing methods in Japan, analyzing the still extant materials previously owned by the Sone-Tsujoo Architectural office, the biggest and most famous architectural firm in Tokyo before the advent of World War II, one will easily realize the extent of complexity of the problem on the process of drawing methods involved. It is from this problem that I intend to continue my research study. Less

本研究的主要目的是通过对明治时代（1868-1912）至第二次世界大战结束期间的建筑图纸进行深入分析，澄清有关现代日本建筑的某些问题。在这最后一年的研究工作中，除了对旧建筑图纸的保存地进行调查外，还根据历史资料推测了建筑图纸的现代化过程。国家档案馆的资料在研究明治时代的日本建筑时，被证明是非常宝贵的。这项具有全国重要性的研究还包括对日本过去著名建筑师的继承人的个人采访，从他们那里获得的额外信息导致发现了更大数量的图纸材料，如横河和村野森建筑事务所。日本建筑的现代化加速了 ...更多信息 通过传播西方风格的绘画和渲染方法。直到德川时代，传统的建筑平面图仅限于网格比例的平面图。日本木匠的知识和经验与过去的建筑施工确定了一个新的结构的整体配置，而不需要更多的图纸细节。后德川时代出现了所需的建筑图纸，如：现场平面图，透视图，平面图，立面图，截面图，施工细节，材料规格等。根据所研究的材料，研究者可以说，在明治时代，建筑图纸忠实地传达了一个“真实的”建筑物的最后细节的真实的结果。这一开创性研究的另一个特点是它的清单，包括建筑物的名称，地点，建造年份，设计建筑的建筑师，建筑计划的内容，该建筑图则现时的拥有人，以及有关建筑物的参考资料。这份名单在日本建筑史领域肯定会有价值;对于那些研究日本建筑师和城市化发展等主题的研究人员来说。关于日本制图方法现代化的进程，通过分析二战前东京最大、最著名的建筑事务所--松洲建筑事务所所现存的资料，不难看出制图方法问题的复杂程度。正是从这个问题出发，我打算继续我的研究学习。少