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Evolutionary Studies of Small Animals in Asian Tropics

亚洲热带小动物的进化研究

基本信息

批准号：
04041068
负责人：
MATSUI Masafumi
金额：
$ 8万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04041068/
关键词：
Asian Tropics Evolution Behavior Life History Fauna Insect Amphibians Reptiles 両生類

项目摘要

In this project we planed field researches in tropical Asia, Malaysia and Thailand. In 1992, we made surveys in the western regions of the Malay Peninsula : Kaki Bukit, Gunung Jerai, Penang Island, Larut Hill, Cameron Highlands, Fraser's Hill, and Genting Highland. In the next summer, 1993, we surveyed national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of Sarawak, Malaysia : Lambir Hill, Gunung Mulu, Lanjak-Engtimau, Gunung Gading, and Sumunsam. In these surveys, we made collections of insects, amphibians and reptiles, recorded voices of frogs and geckos, and collected temperature data for lizards. We also studied natural histories of lucanid and passalid beetle larvae. Frozen tissues of amphibians and reptiles were kept and brought back to Japan for future genetic analyses. The karyological studies were also processed and analyzed. The alive insect larvae of lucanid and passalid beetles were brought back to Japan and reared in the laboratory for natural history studies.Frog Voices data have been analyzed and compared with those from other regions, such as China and Japan. The study of the ranid genus Amolops were published. The some undescribed gecko species of the genus Hemiphyllodactylus were discovered in the mountain regions in the Malay Peninsula. These findings will be published after the comparisons with allied species loaned from the museum. Several species of the lucanid and passalid beetles were newly described from Borneo and the Malay Peninsula. The collected specimens were deposited in the Kyoto University and parts of them were returned to our counterpart in each country.As to the researches in Thailand, we made only preliminary survey in Kanchanaburi in September in 1993, since the research permission from National Research Council was received in the middle August. We visited Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research, and examined the deposited specimens.

在这个项目中，我们计划在热带亚洲，马来西亚和泰国进行实地研究。1992年，我们在马来半岛的西部地区进行了调查：Kaki Bukit、Gunung Jerai、槟榔屿、Larut Hill、卡梅隆高地、Fraser's Hill和云顶高地。1993年夏天，我们调查了马来西亚沙捞越的国家公园和野生动物保护区：兰比尔山、穆鲁山、兰加克-恩蒂茂、加丁山和苏孟萨姆。在这些调查中，我们收集了昆虫，两栖动物和爬行动物，记录了青蛙和壁虎的声音，并收集了蜥蜴的温度数据。我们还研究了Lucanid和Passalid甲虫幼虫的自然历史。两栖动物和爬行动物的冷冻组织被保存下来，并带回日本进行未来的遗传分析。同时对细胞核学研究进行了处理和分析。为了进行自然史研究，我们将绿僵虫和绿僵虫的活幼虫带回日本，在实验室中饲养。对Frog Voices数据进行了分析，并与来自中国和日本等其他地区的数据进行了比较。发表了蛙属的研究成果。在马来半岛的山区发现了一些未描述的半叶壁虎属物种。这些发现将在与博物馆借出的近似物种进行比较后发表。在婆罗洲和马来半岛发现了几种新的绿甲虫和绿甲虫。标本保存于京都大学，部分标本归还各国同行。至于泰国的研究，由于8月中旬才收到国家研究理事会的研究许可，因此仅于1993年9月在坎恰纳布里府进行了初步调查。我们访问了泰国科学技术研究所，并检查了保存的标本。