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Comparative Studies on Ethnic Conflicts and Genesis in Northeast Africa

东北非民族冲突及其根源的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
04041115
负责人：
FUKUI Katsuyoshi
金额：
$ 15.36万
依托单位：
Faculty of Integrated Human Studies, Kyoto University (1993)National Museum of Ethnology (1992)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this International Research Program is to study ethnic conflict and genesis in northeast Africa--mainly Sudan and Ethiopia--by intensive anthropological field research on various ethnic groups and then by a systematic comparative study of the results. The ethnic groups studied show a great variety in different aspects : ecological environments, economy, social organization, religion, and the extent of state encapsulation. The research topic and location of each member of the Program are as follows.FUKUI Katsuyoshi : cattle pastoralists in southwestern Ethiopia ; inter-ethnic conflict and ethno-geneis ; research coordination with Sudanese and Ethiopian counterparts.MATSUZONO Makio : Omotic subsistence agriculturists in southeastern Ethiopia ; social organization and inter-ethnic relation, the relation with state.HIEDA Osamu : comparative linguistics of the Surma and Nilotic language ; cultural and historical contacts.KURIMOTO Eisei : Nilotic peoples in western Ethiopia ; inte … More r-ethnic conflict and the socialist regime.OHTSUKA Kazuo : Arab peasant village on the Nile, northern Sudan ; irrigation cash crop agriculture, social and religious organizations, and the relation to state.HORI Nobuyuki : Flood cultivation of millet in Yokar delta on the Red Sea coast ; ethnic relation among the peasants.DEGUCHI Akira : British colonial policy on the peoples of southern Sudan ; its effects on inter-ethnic relation.KURITA Yoshiko : agricultural workers and peasants in Gezira region, Sudan ; inter-ethnic relation and history in relation to state.The Research Program has proved the relevance and appropriateness of the multiple approach to the issue of ethnic conflict and genesis. In the adopted approach studied are not only inter-ethnic relations but also ethnic groups' relation to state, encroachment pf government policy and market economy. The inter-disciplinary composition of the members also helped to achieve the end. We also believe that the Program will be relevant to understand and, hopefully, to find a solution to on-going violent ethnic conflicts in northeast Africa. Less

该国际研究方案的目的是通过对各族裔群体进行深入的人类学实地研究，然后对研究结果进行系统的比较研究，研究非洲东北部-主要是苏丹和埃塞俄比亚-的族裔冲突和起因。所研究的民族在生态环境、经济、社会组织、宗教信仰、国家封闭程度等方面都表现出很大的差异。研究课题和研究地点如下：福井胜义：埃塞俄比亚西南部的畜牧业者;种族间冲突和种族遗传学;与苏丹和埃塞俄比亚同行的研究协调;松野真雄：埃塞俄比亚东南部的Omotic自给农业者;社会组织和种族间关系，与国家的关系。苏尔马语和尼罗河语的比较语言学;文化和历史的接触。栗本英成：埃塞俄比亚西部的尼罗河人;国际 ...更多信息种族冲突和社会主义政权。OHTSUKA Kazuo：阿拉伯农民村庄在尼罗河上，北方苏丹;灌溉经济作物农业，社会和宗教组织，和国家的关系。堀伸之：洪水种植小米在Yokar三角洲在红海沿岸;农民之间的种族关系。DEGUCHI Akira：英国殖民政策在苏丹南部的人民。栗田芳子：苏丹盖济拉地区的农业工人和农民;民族关系和国家历史。本研究项目证明了民族冲突和起源问题的多重方法的相关性和适当性。在所采用的方法中，研究的不仅是族际关系，而且还包括民族与国家的关系、政府政策和市场经济的侵蚀。成员的跨学科组成也有助于实现这一目标。我们还认为，该方案将有助于了解并有希望找到解决东北非洲正在发生的暴力种族冲突的办法。少