The Traditional Management of the Common Property Resources and Adaptation to the Modern Society : Comparative Studies of the Fishery Villages in Oki and Shimane Peninsula

公共财产资源的传统管理及其对现代社会的适应:隐岐和岛根半岛渔村的比较研究

• 批准号: 06801036
• 负责人: FUKUI Katsuyoshi
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06801036/
• 关键词: Common Property Resources; Cognition; Environment; Market; Fishing; Harding; 市場; 漁業; 適応; 空間認識; 漁村; 牧畑; 島根半島; 知夫村

The purpose of this research project is the study of the management of common property resources (MCPR) of the modern society in Japan. The main attention is how the new adaptation to the MCPR has been so far and will be found in the future particularly at Chibu village in Oki islands and Mihonoseki-cho in Shimane peninsula.The results are as follows :1) The comparative research between Chibu and Mihonoseki was made concerning on the access to the common property resources in fishing and herding areas. In both areas, the concept of "common" and "communal" is clearly distinguished in the MCPR.At Mihonoseki which is closed to one of the biggest markets in Japan, the stock system is organised by fishery cooperative asaociation in the case of the use of settled net, and the stock distribution is done even to the stock owners which are not engaged in the fishing. It can be called as the strategy for the adaptation to the modern society.2) In two fishery villages, various kinds of the festivals or rituals have been done traditionally. While such festivals has recently declined in Chibu, they have been well maintained and often held at Mihonoseki where is closed to the big market and the economic situation is stable. Such an attitude to their belief system may be related how to keep the sustainable use of their common property resources.

本研究课题的目的是研究日本现代社会的公共财产资源管理。主要关注的是如何新的适应MCPR已经到目前为止，并将在未来发现，特别是在隐岐群岛的知武村和岛根半岛的御本关町。在这两个领域，《海洋政策审查》明确区分了“共同”和“社区”的概念，在靠近日本最大市场之一的Mihonoseki，在使用固定网的情况下，种群系统由渔业合作协会组织，甚至向不从事捕鱼的种群所有者分配种群。它可以被称为适应现代社会的策略。2）在两个渔村，传统上有各种节日或仪式。虽然这种节日最近在知武减少了，但它们一直保持良好，经常在靠近大市场和经济形势稳定的Mihonoseki举行。这种对信仰体系的态度可能与他们如何保持共同财产资源的可持续利用有关。

项目成果

掛谷誠など: "総合討論 人類史からみた環境の社会化" 『講座地球に生きる2 環境の社会化-生存の自然認識-』掛谷誠編,雄山閣出版. 第2巻. 237-282 (1994)

挂谷诚等：《综合讨论：从人类历史的角度看环境的社会化》《讲座：生活在地球2：环境的社会化——生存的自然认知》，挂谷诚编，游山阁出版社第2卷。 237-282（1994）

福井勝義など編: "Redefining Nature: Ecology, Culture and Domestication" Berg Publishers(in press), 608 (1996)

由 Katsuyoshi Fukui 等编辑：“重新定义自然：生态、文化和驯化”Berg Publishers（正在印刷中），608（1996）

福井勝義: "The Relation Between Symbolism and Ecology" Circumpolar Religion and Ecology: An Anthropology of the North, (Irimoto, elc. eds.). 137-140 (1994)

Katsuyoshi Fukui：“象征主义与生态学之间的关系”《极地宗教与生态学：北方人类学》（Irimoto，elc.eds.）137-140（1994）。

Fukui, K.: "The Relation Between Symbolism and Ecology" Irimoto, et al. (eds.) Circumpolar Religion and Ecology : An Anthropology of the North, University of Tokyo Press. 137-140 (1994)

Fukui, K.：“象征主义与生态学之间的关系” Irimoto 等人。

大塚柳太郎など: "総合討論 新たな資源論を求めて" 『講座地球に生きる3 資源への文化適応-自然との共存のエコロジー-』大塚柳太郎編,雄山閣出版. 第3巻. 243-283 (1994)

大冢龙太郎等：“综合讨论：寻找新的资源理论”《讲座3：生活在地球上：资源的文化适应-与自然共存的生态学》，大冢龙太郎编辑，Yuzankaku Publishing 3. 243卷。 -283（1994）