Studies on the Acquisition and Inheritance of Culture

文化的习得与传承研究

• 批准号: 07041055
• 负责人: FUKUI Katsuyoshi
• 金额: $ 20.54万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041055/
• 关键词: Northeast Africa; Ethiopia; knowledge system; tradition; modernization; school; education; inheritance; 伝統的; スーダン; 文化の習得と継承; 教育と近代化; 子供の社会化; アイデンティティ

The purpose of this project is to investigate cultural devices with which various kinds of societies in Northeast Africa acquire and inherit indigenous knowledge systems which they have cultuvated through their own history, and at the same time, to give academic contribution to solution of overriding problems that humankind is facing today, clarifying difficulties which such cultural divices meet with through modernization process.To carry out the above purpose, the members of this project conducted field researches in Ethiopia and Sudan from 1995 through 1997.1n the former half of the research term, each member engaged in identifying traditional diveces of cultural inheritance by field observations and interviews. In the latter half, on the other hand, the members paid special attention to finding influences of modernization to such devices, and compared the research results to each other. As a result, it was found that each societies respond very differently to modernization because indigenous devices of cultural inheritance work to cope and manage with modenization process. The results were reported in the 13th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies and other related academic conferences. At the same time, they were published as a report of the profect.By conducting this project in which members share key words [traditiona education ; school education ; cultural identity] as a research strategy, we offered a model to identify the relationship between device of cultural inheritance and modernization.

该项目的目的是调查东北非各种社会在其自身历史中获得和继承土著知识体系的文化手段，同时为解决当今人类面临的首要问题作出学术贡献，澄清这些文化手段在现代化进程中遇到的困难。为实现上述目的，该项目成员于1995年至1997年在埃塞俄比亚和苏丹进行了实地考察。在后半部分，委员们特别注意寻找现代化对这些装置的影响，并对研究结果进行了比较。结果发现，每个社会对现代化的反应是非常不同的，因为本土的文化传承机制是为了应对和管理现代化进程。这一成果已在第13届埃塞俄比亚研究国际会议和其他相关学术会议上公布。通过开展这个以成员共享关键词[传统教育；学校教育；文化认同]为研究策略的项目，我们提供了一个识别文化传承手段与现代化之间关系的模型。

项目成果

MATSUDA,Hiroshi: "How Guns Change the Muguji : Ethnic Identity and Armament in a Periphery." Ethiopia in Broader Perspective (Papers of the 13th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies). vol.2. 471-478 (1997)

松田浩：“枪支如何改变Muguji：边缘地区的种族认同和武器装备。”

重田眞義: "品種の創出と多様性の維持をめぐるヒト-植物関係" 「講座地球に生きる」第4巻 福井勝義 雄山閣出版. 第4巻. 143-164 (1995)

Masayoshi Shigeta：“创造多样性和维持多样性的人类与植物关系”“地球上的生存讲座”第4卷福井胜义出版第4卷。143-164（1995）。

福井勝義: "「講座地球に生きる4 自然と人間の共生-遺伝と文化の共進化-」(編著)、(「講座地球に生きる」第4巻)" 雄山閣出版, 360 (1995)

福井胜义：《‘地球上的生存讲座4：自然与人类的共存-遗传与文化的共同进化’（主编），（‘地球上的生存讲座’第4卷）”汤山阁出版社，360（ 1995）

Taddesse Berisso: "Socio-Cultural and Environmental Impacts of Mengistu's Villagization Program of Guji-Oromo of Southern Ethiopia." Fukui,Kurimoto and Shigeta(eds),Ethiopia in Broader Perspective(Papers of the 13th International Conference of Ethiopian S

Taddesse Berisso：“埃塞俄比亚南部古吉-奥罗莫地区门格斯图村庄化计划的社会文化和环境影响。”

栗本 英世: "Politicization of Ethnicity in Gambela Region." Fukui,Kurimoto and Shigeta(eds),Ethiopia in Broadea Perspective(Papers of the 13th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies).2. 798-815 (1997)

Hideyo Kurimoto：“布罗德亚视角下的甘贝拉地区种族政治化”（Fukui、Kurimoto 和 Shigeta（编））（第 13 届埃塞俄比亚研究国际会议论文）.2。