Studies on Han Wooden Strips Found at Ju-yan in 1973-74

1973-74 年居岩发现的汉木条研究

• 批准号: 04044152
• 负责人: OBA Osamu
• 金额: $ 7.1万
• 依托单位: Kansai University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04044152/
• 关键词: Wooden strip; Bamboo strip; Dry condition; Wet condition; Subterranean water; Vindolanda; Freezing room; Plastic film; 漢簡研究国際シンポ; 蘭州; 荊州; 漢簡名称のつけ方; 釈文記号の統一; 竹簡の材質; 西北科学考査団; 民族博物館(ストックホルム)

The major problem is how to preserve excavated wooden or bamboo strips. We have two cases in the excavations, one is those strips found under dry condition, and the other found under wet situation. The case found under wet, there are very many samples, for instance, in Heijyokyo in Nara, or many other sites in Japan. In China, almost tombs in Hubei Province, are filled with subterranean water, and the interments guarded by water against decomposition. In this case, we need to keep wet condition and make it to be dried slowly.The Vindolanda writing tablets found at Vindolanda Roman site in England, it takes two years to be dried, Oba have learned it at British Museum. In Nara National Institute of Cultural Relics, they keep the many wooden strips in the freezing room.On opposite side, the materials found in the dry area, wooden and bamboo strips are completely dried, then for example in the British Library, they are kept in natural condition of the stock room. In Taipei, they keep them under air conditioned room only. I wonder after several ten years, perhaps the surface will change dark. The best way will be coated by plastic film. But most problem is it cost very expensive for several thousand strips. We need to study on this problem.

主要的问题是如何保存出土的木或竹条。我们在发掘中发现了两种情况，一种是在干燥条件下发现的条带，另一种是在潮湿条件下发现的条带。在潮湿的情况下发现的情况下，有非常多的样本，例如，在奈良的平京，或日本的许多其他地点。在中国，湖北省的大部分坟墓都充满了地下水，而且埋葬物被水保护着以防腐烂。在这种情况下，我们需要保持潮湿的状态，并使其慢慢干燥。在英国的Vindolanda罗马遗址发现的Vindolanda书写板，需要两年时间才能干燥，Oba在大英博物馆学到了这一点。在奈良国立文物研究所，他们把许多木条保存在冷冻室里。在另一边，在干燥区发现的材料，木条和竹篾完全干燥，然后例如在大英图书馆，它们被保存在储藏室的自然条件下。在台北，他们只把它们放在空调房里。我想，几十年后，也许表面会变黑。最好的方法是用塑料薄膜覆盖。但最大的问题是它的成本非常昂贵的几千条。我们需要研究这个问题。

项目成果

籾山明: "爰書新探-漢代訴訟論のために-" 東洋史研究. 51-3. 307-348 (1992)

桃宫明：《书的新探索——对于汉代的诉讼理论——》东方史研究51-3（1992）。

Zhao Gui-fang: "Survey on the Techniques of Preservation of Bamboo and Wooden Strips in China" Bulletin of the Institute of Oriental and Occidental Studies, Kansai University. 27. 43-51 (1994)

赵桂芳：《中国竹木条保存技术调查》关西大学东方与西方研究所通报。

Oba Osamu: "Reisho on wooden strips" Sumi(Encyclopedia of Reisho). 114-128 (1994)

大场修：“木条上的灵书”Sumi（灵书百科全书）。

Lin Jun: "A Study on the Documents of Personal Column of Defensive Army in Han Dynasty" Bulletin of the Institute of Oriental and Occidental Studies, Kansai University. 27. 35-42 (1994)

林俊：《汉代守军亲纵队文献研究》关西大学东西方研究所通报。

大庭脩: "90年代の漢簡研究(1)" 書道研究. 50. 124-139 (1992)

大场修：《20世纪90年代汉字研究（1）》《书法研究》50。124-139（1992）。