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A STUDY ON THE COMPOSITION OF "ICHI-MISE" -THE STALLS- AND THE FORMATION PROCESSES OF SHOP-HOUSES-PERMANENT STORES- IN "ICHI-MACHI" -THE MARKETTOWN- IN THE EDO PERIOD

江户时代“市町”的“市町”的“市町”的“市町”的构成及商铺、常设店的形成过程的研究

基本信息

批准号：
08650752
负责人：
OBA Osamu
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Kyoto Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08650752/
关键词：
market town market stall permanent store town area shop-house farm-house

项目摘要

On this study, first of all I took note of "Ichi-machi" -the market towns- and the suburban areas in east Japan, investigated the composition of space in "Ichi-machi" -the market town. The result of this study can be given below :・The stalls were settled in middle of road, in front of the houses -under the eaves etc.-, and inside houses called "Ucti-mise". These types of stalls had common characters in the east Japan.・And the permanent stores had already appeared at least in the end of 17th.century. However, in the market towns in rural areas the nummber of the permanent stores was small even in the end of Edo period, and the stalls plays an important part of commercial trade.・Secondly, by picking up the villages in the east Japan, I investigated the formation processes of permanent stores and the town areas. The summary of this study can be given below :・After the middre of 18th century, commercial production was spread into the rural district, as a result, the farm-houses were added the style of the permanent stores, and also the town areas were expanded.・Moreover, by picking up the house plans in "Hara village" in Sinano area in the end of Edo period, I clarified the composition of house plans in the market towns in the rural districts.The third, by picking up the old Nagaino village in the Aizu district, I investigated the formation processes of shop-houses. The summary of this study can be given below :・The commercial activities which had mainly permanent stores were formed by extending some stores or building new town-houses with stores after the early of 19th century.・After that, the stores and town-houses has became larger according as the active commerce.・The formation processes of shop-houses in the rural districts had progressed at the same time when the commercial activities developed with the permanent-stores.

在本研究中，首先，我注意到“一町”-集镇-和日本东部的郊区，调查了“一町”-集镇的空间构成。本研究的结果可以给出如下：·摊位被安置在路中间，在房子前面-屋檐下等-，在一个叫“Ucti”的房子里这些类型的摊位在东日本有共同的特点。·而永久性商店至少在17世纪末就已经出现。然而，即使在江户时代末期，农村地区的集镇上，固定店铺的数量也很少，摊位在商业贸易中发挥着重要作用。其次，以东日本的那些村庄为研究对象，考察了永久性商店和城镇地区的形成过程。18世纪中期以后，商业生产向农村地区扩散，使农宅增加了永久性商店的风格，城镇面积也随之扩大。此外，通过对江户末期的信浓地区的“原村”的住宅平面图的拾取，明确了农村地区的集镇住宅平面图的构成。第三，通过对会津地区的长井野旧村的拾取，考察了店铺住宅的形成过程。本研究的主要内容如下：·19世纪世纪初以后，通过扩建商店或建造新的有商店的联排别墅，形成了以永久性商店为主的商业活动。·在那之后，商店和联排别墅随着商业的活跃而变得更大。农村地区店屋的形成过程与商业活动的发展同步进行。