A Study of Social Justice

社会正义研究

• 批准号: 04401007
• 负责人: MIYANO Masaru
• 金额: $ 5.5万
• 依托单位: Chuo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04401007/
• 关键词: Justice; Mathematical Model; Cross-cultural Comparison; Quantifative Analysis; Perception of Justice; 社会的公正; 機械的平等; 平等原理; イクイティ原理; 必要原理

Our targets of study were threefold : 1) theoretical reconsideration on social justice through mathematical modeles, 2) quantitative analysis of cross-cultural survery data on perception of justice, 3) application of research results to social problems.1) First, we suggested to introduce couples of hypotheses for justice considerations. Utility comparison and independence between individuals are examples of them. Second, we proposed a use of neural-network models for the analysis of perception of justice to analyze non-linear relationships.2) We analyzed cross-cultural survey data on "advanced capitalism countries" and "post-communist countries". The results showed that Japan is not a special country among "advanced capitalism countries "in terms of perceptions of justice. Since both overview and concrete "trivial" differences are important for cross-cultural understanding, we tried to find out both.3) First, we insisted that not only distributive justice but also procedural justice is getting more crucial in recent Japan. Second, it is critical to make the similarity and difference of the concept of justice among countries for international communication.

本研究的目的有三个：1）通过数学模型对社会公正进行理论反思; 2）对公正感的跨文化调查数据进行定量分析; 3）将研究结果应用于社会问题。个人之间的效用比较和独立性就是其中的例子。其次，提出了利用神经网络模型分析公平感的非线性关系。2）分析了“先进资本主义国家”和“后共产主义国家”的跨文化调查数据。结果表明，日本在正义观方面并不是“先进资本主义国家“中的特殊国家。由于总体上的差异和具体的“琐碎”差异对于跨文化理解都很重要，因此我们试图找出两者。3）首先，我们坚持认为，在日本，不仅分配正义，而且程序正义也变得越来越重要。第二，弄清各国正义观的异同，对于国际交流至关重要。

项目成果

James R.Kluegel and Masaru Miyano: "Justice Beliefs and Support for the Wilfare State in Advanced Capitalism In J.R.Kluegel et al. (eds) “Social Justice and Political Change"" do Gruyter, Pp.81-105 (1995)

James R. Kluegel 和 Masaru Miyano：“J.R. Kluegel 等人（编）《社会正义与政治变革》中对先进资本主义中福利国家的正义信念和支持”，Gruyter，第 81-105 页（1995 年）