Development of a New Synthetic Methods by Use of Thermostable Enzymes that catalyze C-C Bond Formation

利用催化 C-C 键形成的耐热酶开发新的合成方法

• 批准号: 05558080
• 负责人: OGURA Kyozo
• 金额: $ 5.82万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05558080/
• 关键词: Prenyltransferase; Farnesyl Diphosphate; Thermostable Enzyme; Site-directed Mutagenesis; Artificial Substrate Homologue; Synthase; Substrate Specificity; Geranyl Diphosphate; ファルネシル二リン酸; ゲラニル二リン酸; ファネシル二リン酸合成酵素; ヘプタプレニル二リン酸合成酵素; 酵素; 合成法; 不斉合

An efficient system for obtaining a large amount of a thermostable farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) synthase mutant, in which a site-directed mutation was introduced, was established. This system includes 1.Introduction of a site-directed mutagenesis, 2.Overprotection of the mutated enzyme in Escherichiacoli, 3.Purification by heat treatment followed by two kinds of chromatographies.The mutants, R295V,D296G,and H297L,which have replacements of Arg-295 with Val, Asp-296 with Gly, and His-297 with Leu, respectively, showed similar catalytic activities to that of the wild-type enzyme. However, their Km values for isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) are approximately twice that of the wild-type. C289F,which has a replacement of Cys-289 with Phe showed a Km value for IPP 10 times larger than that of the wild-type. The mutant enzymes D224A,D224E,D225I and D228A,in which one of the Asp residues of DDXXD motif in region VI had been replaced, showed much lower activities than that of the wild-type.Detailed examination of the substrate specificities of the FPP synthase mutants described above will be carried out in order to find new enzymes that catalyze new C-C bond forming reactions that cannot be catalyzed the wild-type enzyme.

建立了一个高效的系统，用于获得大量的热稳定的法呢基二磷酸（FPP）合酶突变体，其中定点突变被引入，。该系统包括1.定点突变的引入，2.突变酶的过度保护，3.热处理和两种层析纯化，分别将Arg-295替换为瓦尔，Asp-296替换为Gly，His-297替换为Leu的突变体R295 V，D296 G和H297 L，显示出与野生型酶相似的催化活性。然而，它们对异戊烯基二磷酸（IPP）的Km值大约是野生型的两倍。C289 F用Phe取代Cys-289，其对IPP的Km值比野生型大10倍。突变体酶D224 A、D224 E、D225 I和D228 A，其中第VI区中DDXXD基序的一个Asp残基被替换，将进行上述FPP合酶突变体的底物特异性的详细检查，以便发现催化新的C-C键形成反应的新酶，所述新的C-C键形成反应不能被野生型催化。型酶。

项目成果

H. Sagami et al.: "Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate Synthase Catalyzing the Single Condensation between Isopentenyl Diphosphate and Farnesyl Diphosphate" J. Biochem.114. 118-121 (1993)

H. Sagami 等人：“香叶基香叶基二磷酸合成酶催化异戊烯基二磷酸和法尼基二磷酸之间的单缩合”J. Biochem.114。

K. Saiki et al.: "In vitro Heme O Synthesis by the cyoE Gene Product from Escherichia coli" J. Biol. Chem.26. 26041-26043 (1993)

K. Saiki 等人：“来自大肠杆菌的 cyoE 基因产物的体外血红素 O 合成”J. Biol。

Tanetohshi Koyama: New Applied Technology on Protein Chemistry. Fuji Technology on Proten Chemistry (in press), (1995)

Tanetohshi Koyama：蛋白质化学应用新技术。

K.Saiki,et al: "In vitro Heme O Synthesis by the cyoE Gene Product from Escherchia coli" J.Biol.Chem.26. 26041-26043 (1993)

K.Saiki 等人：“大肠杆菌 cyoE 基因产物的体外血红素 O 合成”J.Biol.Chem.26。

H. Inoue et al.: "Phosphoryration of Farnesol by a Cell-free Sydtem from Botryococcus Braunii" Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.200. 1036-1041 (1994)

H. Inoue 等人：“来自布氏葡萄球菌的无细胞系统对金合欢醇的磷酸化”Biochem。