Forming a data base and analyzing of management and company organization in Meiji, Taisho and Showa era

明治、大正、昭和时代的管理和公司组织的数据库形成和分析

• 批准号: 05301080
• 负责人: SUZUKI Tsuneo
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: Gakushuin University (1995)The University of Tokyo (1993-1994)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05301080/
• 关键词: data base; management; company organization; inter-locking director; the date of incorporated; 企業家; 明治; 大正; 昭和; 組織; 企業; 役員

This study is to make a reliable database from the boods titled who's who of the Japanese companies [Zenkoku Sho-kaisha Yakuin-roku], which were published in Meiji era, Taisho era and Showa era on the data of top management and the companies. We make data bases of 1898 and 1907 with three types data files each year. On the management data, we dicide to select of such data as company's name which they were belonged to and their positions. And on the company data, we do such data as company organization, the date of incorporated, capital stock and the numbers of branches.When we will make a reliable data base, we must check the input data with referring to the original books and correct the data and character, and alsochange the old type character to new type character in order to be used wider. Then we make the list of changes. As a result of this study, we calculate the numbers of management and companies written on the books, they are 32,559 and 4,050 in 1898 and 47,383 and 7,200 in 1907 respectively. And also we can estimate the structure of the company organization and inter-locking directors in Meji era. Now we expect the further research and offer the aspect of the structure and the structural change of Japanese economy in Meiji era and Taisho era in near future.

本研究旨在从明治时代、大正时代和昭和时代出版的名为《谁是日本公司的人》的文章中，建立一个可靠的数据库，其中包括最高管理层和日本公司的数据。我们每年用三种类型的数据文件建立1898年和1907年的数据库。在管理数据上，我们决定选择他们所属的公司名称和职位等数据。在公司数据上，我们做了公司组织机构、注册日期、股本、分支机构数量等数据，在建立一个可靠的数据库时，必须参照原始账簿核对输入的数据，更正数据和字符，并将旧式字符改为新式字符，以便更广泛地使用。然后我们列一张变更清单。作为这项研究的结果，我们计算了记录在账簿上的管理层和公司的数量，1898年分别为32,559家和4,050家，1907年分别为47,383家和7,200家。此外，我们还可以对梅吉时代的公司组织结构和连锁董事进行估计。现在，我们期待着进一步的研究，并对明治时代和大正时代的日本经济结构及其在不久的将来的结构变化进行展望。