Socio-economic Studies on Rural Markets in Contemporary China

当代中国农村市场社会经济研究

• 批准号: 06044039
• 负责人: NAKAGANE Katsuji
• 金额: $ 6.46万
• 依托单位: University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06044039/
• 关键词: Rural China; Rural Market; Peasant Behaviors; 中国農業; 農産物流通; 農村定期市

Our field research project on market development and peasant behaviors in rural China started in 1994 and we have conducted researches in three provinces : Sichuan, Yunnan, and Jiangxi. In 1995 we focused on two counties andtownships in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. More specifically, we selected Xindu county near Chengdu for Sichuan province and Lunan county about 130 km from Kunming for Yunnan. Our researches covers a wide area of our interests, from economic aspects of peasant activities to cultural groups to which they feel identity.Our Chinese partners interviewed 100 rural households in each province and collected about ten page face sheets including approximately a hundred questions.One hundred household data for Xindu county were arranged as a data base, while another one hundred for Lunan county are now going to be prepared for computerized data.Beside household data, we collected detailed data of official statistics at the county, township, and village levels, as well as info … More rmation regarding real activities of several departments at these levels. We also conducted interviews with buyers and sellers participating rural free markets, in order to get information about the motives and backgrounds of those participants in markets.The collected data have been processed so far, which will be utilized in our occasional papers which every member in the Japanese team of the project is expected to write according to his (her) academic interests, but some of the main, though temporary, conclusions or implications we can draw from our investigation deserve to be mentioned below.(1) The well-known Skinner's hypotheses, such as formation of marriage area corresponding to the standard market in rural China, have to be revised now when the rural areas have been marketed so widely.(2) Their market activities are characterized by various motives. They do not necessarily go to the nearby markets just for the sake of economic profits and necessities. Their interests in such activities are not necessarily dependent on their economic status, e.g. the poorer they are, the more often they do not necessarily go to the markets. Less

1994年，我们开始了中国农村市场发展和农民行为的实地研究项目，在四川、云南和江西三个省进行了研究。1995年，我们集中在四川省和云南省的两个县和乡镇。更具体地说，我们选择了四川省成都附近的新都县，云南省距离昆明约130公里的鲁南县。我们的研究范围很广，从农民活动的经济方面到他们认同的文化群体。我们的中国合作伙伴在每个省采访了100个农户，收集了大约10页的面单，包括大约100个问题。新都县的100个农户数据被整理成数据库，鲁南县的100个项目正在进行计算机数据的准备工作，除了家庭数据外，我们还收集了县、乡、村三级官方统计的详细数据，以及信息， ...更多信息 关于这些级别的几个部门的真实的活动的信息。我们还对参与农村自由市场的买卖双方进行了访谈，以了解市场参与者的动机和背景。迄今为止，收集到的数据已经过处理，这些数据将用于我们的不定期论文，该项目的日本团队的每个成员都希望根据他（她）的学术兴趣撰写论文，但一些主要的，尽管是暂时的，我们从调查中得出的结论或影响值得在下文提及。(1)著名的斯金纳假说，如中国农村形成了与标准市场相对应的婚嫁区，在农村市场化程度如此之高的今天，必须加以修正。(2)它们的市场活动具有各种动机。他们不一定只为了经济利益和必需品而前往附近的市场。他们在这些活动中的利益不一定取决于他们的经济地位，例如，他们越穷，就越不一定去市场。少

项目成果

中兼和津次: "「中国農村における市場の発展と農村集市--通説の再検討」" 『東京大学経済学部 ディスカッション・ペ-パ-』. (発表予定). (1996)

Kazutsugu Nakakane：“‘中国农村的市场发展和农村集群：对共同理论的重新审视’”东京大学经济学院讨论论文（即将出版）。

池上彰英: "「農家の農産物販売行動--雲南省路南県調査を題材として」" 『農業総合研究』掲載予定. 第50巻 第3号. (1996)

池上明英：《农民农产品销售行为——基于云南省路南县的调查》拟发表于《农业研究》第50卷第3期（1996年）。

Ikegami, Akihide: "Behavior of Agricultural Products Sales by Chinese Peasants (in Japanese)" Nogyo Sogo Kenkyu. 50. (1996)

池上秋英：《中国农民农产品销售行为（日文）》Nogyo Sogo Kenkyu。

佐藤 宏: "「中国農村における市場の発展と農家家計構造:内陸2省農家調査の比較分析」" 『一橋論叢』掲載予定. 第116巻 第6号. (1996)

佐藤浩：《中国农村的市场发展与农户结构：两个内陆省份农场调查的比较分析》一桥论索即将出版，第 116 卷，第 6 期（1996 年）。

田嶋俊雄: "「中国的産業組織の形成と変容(2)--たばこ専売と葉たばこ流通」" 『東京大学社会科学研究所 ディスカッション・ペ-パ-』. J-50 (掲載予定). (1996)

田岛敏夫：“‘中国产业组织的形成与转型（2）——烟草专卖与烟叶分销’”东京大学社会科学研究所讨论论文J-50（待出版）。