权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Market Development in Rural China : A Case of Lunan Country

中国农村市场开发:以路南县为例

基本信息

批准号：
09044022
负责人：
NAKAGANE Katsuji
金额：
$ 5.38万
依托单位：
Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09044022/
关键词：
Rural market Chinese agriculture Rural structure Reform in China's economy Economic development and income distribution 農村定期市

项目摘要

Our research project started with an aim to investigate into what marketization brought in rural China and how its structure had changed in post-reform China. We then organized a research team which has implemented precise rural household surveys with more than hundred items twice in Lunan (now called Shilin) county in Yunnan province in collaboration with the Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences. Two townships were chosen for our research sites : Guishan and Banqiao. One hundred of households were selected through the random sampling and their economic activities were surveyed in 1995 and 1998. In 1998 a survey of petty traders who gathered in the rural market in Banqiao township was also conducted. All data derived from these surveys were computerized and are now being analyzed by the team members.Besides these surveys we have done in-depth researches on rural administration in the county concerned by interviewing local officials at the county, township and village levels, such as directors of various departments of the county government as well as township and village heads within our research sites. Changes in fiscal and financial systems, specifid measures employed for the anti-poverty policy, and the real system of grain and tobacco procurements, for instance, were made clear through such interviews.Based on our research and collected data, we are now writing reports on rural marketization and its impact on Lunan county of Yunnan province, which will be published next year. We invited our Chinese partners to Tokyo and held workshops twice on rural transformations in Yunnan province in February 1998 and 1999, where the outlines of our papers were presented, agricultural development in Yunnan province was discussed, and views as to structural problems facing Yunnan agriculture were exchanged.

我们的研究项目旨在考察市场化给农村中国带来了什么，以及改革后的中国的结构发生了怎样的变化。然后，我们组织了一个研究小组，与云南省社科院合作，在云南省路南(今石林)两次实施了百余项农村精准调查。我们的研究地点选择了两个乡镇：桂山和板桥。通过随机抽样选择了100户家庭，并在1995年和1998年对他们的经济活动进行了调查。1998年，还对聚集在板桥镇农村集贸市场的小商贩进行了调查。这些调查的数据全部电脑化，目前正在由团队成员进行分析。此外，我们还通过采访县、乡、村三级官员，如县政府各部门的负责人以及我们调查点内的乡镇和村长，对有关县的乡村管理进行了深入的研究。通过这些访谈，我们了解了财政金融体制的变化，扶贫政策的具体措施，以及真实的粮食和烟草收购制度。根据我们的研究和收集的数据，我们正在撰写关于农村市场化及其对云南省路南县的影响的报告，将于明年发表。1998年2月和1999年2月，我们邀请中方合作伙伴到东京举办了两次关于云南省农村转型的研讨会，介绍了我们的论文纲要，讨论了云南省的农业发展，并就云南农业面临的结构性问题交换了意见。