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Reconstruction and Integration of the European Economy after tne Second World War

二战后欧洲经济的重建和一体化

基本信息

批准号：
06301072
负责人：
MORI Tateshi
金额：
$ 4.86万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06301072/
关键词：
Postwar Reform European Integration Ideas for Postwar Reconstruction Marshall Plan ECSC European Payment Union Schuman Plan German Problem 戦後構想戦後再建スパーク報告ローマ条約

项目摘要

Considering that in Japan the economic history studies on the postwar Europe don't develop, we began at absorbing the historical studies in Europe and USA to clarify the approach and the problems. According to this study, we took some study areas as follows and they were assigned to each member : (1) Formation of the ideas for postwar reconstruction during the war, (2) development of the reconstruction policy after the war, (3) Formation and development of the postwar Foreign Policy of the USA,(4) significance of the conlonial questions in the postwar reconstruction, (5) Constitution of the First European Community and attitudes of the European Nation-States toward it. According to the first and second study areas, we can hope to approach to the problem concerning the relations between the prewar period and the postwar period. We can hope also clarify particularities of the postwar reconstructio process of each Nation, together with their historical causes and clarify the historical origins of the present socio-economic systems of Europe. According to the third study area, we can hope understand the European reconstruction in the postwar international economic order leaded by USA and also understand attitudes of Europe toward it and complicated relations between Europe and USA on the European Integaration. The fourth study will allow us to grasp the colonial question from a new point of view, setting it in the perspective of the European integration process. Last study will allow loook into the interdependance and conflicts among the European National Economies on the First European Community, througth the analysis of the attitude of each Nation toward the ECSC.

鉴于日本战后欧洲经济史研究并不发达，我们开始吸收欧美的经济史研究，厘清研究方法和存在的问题。根据这项研究，我们对每个成员国进行了如下研究：(1)战后重建思想的形成，(2)战后重建政策的发展，(3)美国战后外交政策的形成和发展，(4)共同问题在战后重建中的意义，(5)第一个欧洲共同体的组成和欧洲民族国家对它的态度。根据第一个和第二个研究领域，我们有望探讨战前和战后的关系问题。我们还希望能够澄清每个国家战后重建过程的特殊性及其历史原因，并澄清欧洲目前社会经济制度的历史渊源。根据第三个研究领域，我们希望能够了解以美国为首的战后国际经济秩序中的欧洲重建，以及欧洲对此的态度以及欧洲与美国在欧洲一体化问题上的复杂关系。第四项研究将使我们能够从新的角度来把握殖民问题，把它放在欧洲一体化进程的角度来看待。最后一项研究将通过分析各国对ECSC的态度来考察欧洲各国经济在第一个欧洲共同体中的相互依存和冲突。