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A Sociologial Study on the Restructuring of Localized Industries and the Transformation of Local Societies

地方产业重组与地方社会转型的社会学研究

基本信息

批准号：
06610164
负责人：
MURAYAMA Ken'ichi
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Shinshu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610164/
关键词：
Localized Industry Regional Development Local Community The Restructuring of Industry Outflow of Manufactures Nagano Prefecture Suwa Area Maruko Town

项目摘要

The aim of the project is to investigate the actual conditions of local manufacturing industries and the process of restructurings of localized industries in a sociological perspective. We selected Nagano Prefecture as a research field and surveyed some areas and some licalized industries.Nagano Prefecture experienced restructuring of industries twice. First restructuring started around 1940's and completed 1970's. And the central axis of industrial structure shifted from silk industries to machine industries. But after 1985, globalization of economy and growth of service economy transformed the social base of regional industries. Now second restructuring of Nagano is going on.We selected precision machine industry of Suwa area as a most succesful example of first restructuring of local industry. The process of first restructuring and the actual conditions of Suwa's local industry analized. The precision machine matured and the growth of new industries needs.We researched small business of machine industry in Maruko Town. We analized the actual conditions of these firms and the process of production and reproduction of them. In the era of economic high-growth, the social and economic conditions of local small town like Maruko could produce many small indusrialists. Now transformation of industrial structure and conditions of man-power supply demolished the social bases of the reproduction of them. The most inportant problem to perform second restructuring is to remake and renew these bases.

该项目的目的是从社会学角度调查地方制造业的实际情况和地方产业的重组过程。本文以长野县为研究对象，对长野县的部分地区和部分合法化产业进行了调查。第一次重组开始于20世纪40年代左右，完成于20世纪70年代。产业结构的中轴线由丝绸业向机械制造业转移。但1985年后，经济全球化和服务经济的增长改变了区域产业的社会基础。目前长野市正在进行第二次产业结构调整。我们选择了Suwa地区的精密机械产业作为第一次产业结构调整最成功的例子。分析了第一次产业结构调整的过程和当地产业的实际情况。精密机械的成熟和新产业的成长需要。我们研究了丸子町的机械工业小企业。我们分析了这些企业的实际情况以及它们的生产和再生产过程。在经济高速增长的时代，像丸子这样的地方小城镇的社会和经济条件可以产生许多小工业家。而产业结构和劳动力供给条件的变化，又破坏了它们再生产的社会基础。进行二次重组最重要的问题是对这些基地进行改造和更新。