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The Investigation of Archaeological Sites of the Smallest Unit of the Local Administrative Organization in Ancient Japan

古代日本地方行政机构最小单位的考古遗址调查

基本信息

批准号：
06610387
负责人：
YAMANAKA Toshiji
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

It became clear that there were more than 200 examples which had been reported that it was an archaeological site of the smallest unit of the local administrative organization in ancient Japan. Those sites divide into next six types. (A) Branch government office, (B) Branch store-houses of storehouses of countly seats, (C) Semi-public offices adjacent to a village, (D) Buildings undistinguished from houses of village, (E) Semi-public offices adjacent to a residence of a powerful family, (F) A residence of a powerful family. These types except A and D differ from county seats and its branch offices for that reason which styles and structure of buildings of these types are changeful and so various, so that I think these types are complementary and secondary administrative offices. And type D and F are not administrative offices because these types are undifferentiated from domestic facilities. But provincial capitals and county seats kept the smallest unit under their control through these branch administrative offices and complementary organization. In my opinion there was no independent government office in the smallest unit of the local administrative organization, because there was only one government official "Goutyo" and county governors ruled "Goutyo" directly. And I think that "Goutyo" and complementary governors "Gouzonin" were playing their active part in the branch government office and semi-public offices. But those institutions took on a new meaning as independent government office since about the ninth century.

据了解，据报道，这是古代日本地方行政组织最小单位的考古遗址，有200多个。这些网站分为以下六种类型。 (A) 分衙，(B) 县城库房的分库，(C) 毗邻村庄的半公署，(D) 与村屋无区别的建筑物，(E) 毗邻豪宅的半公署，(F) 豪宅。除A、D以外的这些类型与县城及其分支机构不同，因此这些类型的建筑风格和结构变化多端，多种多样，所以我认为这些类型是互补的、次要的行政办公场所。 D型和F型不是行政办公室，因为这些类型与住宅设施没有区别。但省会和县城通过这些分支机构和补充组织来控制最小的单位。在我看来，地方行政机构的最小单位里并没有独立的衙门，因为只有一个政府官员“Goutyo”，县长直接统治“Goutyo”。我认为“Goutyo”和补充州长“Gouzonin”在分政府办公室和半公共办公室中发挥了积极作用。但自九世纪左右以来，这些机构被赋予了新的含义，即独立的政府办公室。