Effects of high-rise living on physical and mental health of mothers and children

高层居住对母婴身心健康的影响

• 批准号: 07458127
• 负责人: ODA Masaki
• 金额: $ 4.67万
• 依托单位: University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07458127/
• 关键词: high-rise housings; health effects; motherhood; 高層集合住宅; 居住環境; 自覚的健康度; 基本的生活習慣

High-rise housing has recently been increasing in big cities in Japan, yet health effects of high-rise living has been poorly understood. Recent decrease in children's physical strength could be partly ascribed to the decrease in their physical exercise. To find the possible involvement of the urbanization of living environment as high-rise living in children's decrease in the physical strength, a questionnaire survey was conducted in a high-rise housing areas in Tokyo. Major findings were as follows ;1. Delay in the establishment of fundamental daily customs as observed among high-rise children in the past study was recovered by educating mothers through mass communication2. Health-related behaviors and consciousness were different between mother and child, between high-rise group and low-rise group, and high-rise housing group and detach housing group.3. High-rise mother's self perceived health condition was related to the extent of their satisfaction with their living environment.4. Circumstances under which mother was brought up in her infancy were influential in her establishment of motherhood, which affects the way and the style of child rearing.5. Carcinogenic effects of electromagnetic field frequently used in urbanized life could be possible, though requires further verification.

日本大城市的高层住宅最近不断增加，但高层生活对健康的影响一直知之甚少。最近儿童体力的下降可以部分归因于他们体育锻炼的减少。为了找出高层居住环境城市化可能参与儿童体力下降的问题，在东京某高层住宅区进行了问卷调查。主要研究结果如下：1.在过去的研究中观察到的高层儿童在建立基本日常习俗方面的延迟，通过大众传播教育母亲而得到恢复。健康相关行为和意识在母婴、高层与低层、高层与独立住房组之间存在差异。高层母亲的自我健康状况与其对生活环境的满意程度有关。母亲在婴儿期所处的环境对她成为母亲产生了影响，从而影响了养育孩子的方式和方式。城市生活中经常使用的电磁场的致癌作用是可能的，尽管还需要进一步的验证。

项目成果

石崎優子: "母性性に関する心身医学的研究(第一報)" 心身医学. 36(6). 467-474 (1996)

石崎裕子：“母性心身研究（第一份报告）”心身医学36（6）（1996）。

飯島純夫: 山梨医大紀要. 13. 7-12 (1996)

Sumio Iijima：山梨医科大学学报。13. 7-12 (1996)。

石崎優子: "母性性に関する心身医学的研究(第二報)" 心身医学. 36(6). 475-481 (1996)

石崎裕子：“母性心身研究（第二份报告）”心身医学 36（6）（1996）。

織田正昭: "高層集合住宅と心身の健康" からだの科学. 181. 129-133 (1995)

小田正明：“高层公寓楼与身心健康”《身体科学》181。129-133（1995）。

河野祐子: "高層集合住宅居住の母親がもつ自覚的健康度に関する研究" 小児保健研究. 55(4). 537-543 (1996)

Yuko Kono：“居住在高层公寓楼中的母亲的健康水平研究”《儿童健康研究》55(4) (1996)。