A STUDY OF ANAPHORA IN DISCOURSE : AN APPROACH FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR,INFORMATION STRUCTURE,AND RELEVANCE THEORY.

语篇中的照应法研究：功能语法、信息结构和关联理论的视角。

• 批准号: 07610462
• 负责人: KATO Masahiro
• 金额: $ 0.38万
• 依托单位: JOETSU UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610462/
• 关键词: ANAPHORA; DISCOURSE; FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR; INFORMATION STRUCTURE; RELEVANCE THEORY; BRIDGING REFERENCE; INFERENCE; CONTEXTUAL EFFECT; Relevance Theory; discourse anaphora; bridging reference; principle of relevance; processing effort; contextua

In this research, I have aimed to elucidate the principles that govern anaphora and bridging reference in discourse in the framework of Functional Grammar, Information Structure, and Relevance Theory. The outcomes of the study are as follows :1. In the framework of Relevance Theory, I have proposed in Kato (1996c) [International Journal of Pragmatics, VI] "Relevance Condition on Discourse Anaphora, " which claims to capture discourse anaphora.2. I have proposed "Bridging Inferential Procedures, " and "Relevance Condition on Bridging Reference" in the framework of Relevance Theory in Kato (1996a) [Bulletin of Joetsu University of Education, 15-2], Kato (1996b) [English and Usage, 13], and Kato (1996c).3. I have clarified the functional properties of passive constructions in discourse in the framework of Information Structure in Kato (1997, in press) [Bulletin of Joetsu University of Education, 16-2].4. In Kato (1997) [ms.], I have advanced in the framework of Relevance Theory, "Relevance Hypothesis for Wh-clefts", which claims to govern the functional characteristics of Wh-clefts in discourse.5. I have constructed a database which stores examples of anaphoric expressions, bridging reference, and data concerned with information structures and Relevance Theory.

在这项研究中，我试图在功能语法、信息结构和关联理论的框架下，阐明支配语篇中的回指和桥指的原则。本研究的结果如下：1.在关联理论的框架下，本人在Kato(1996 C)[国际语用学杂志，VI]中提出了语篇回指的关联条件，声称能够捕捉到语篇回指。在关联理论的框架下，我在Kato(1996a)[Joetsu教育大学公报，15-2]，Kato(1996b)[英语与用法，13]和Kato(1996c)的关联理论框架下提出了“桥接推理程序”和“桥接指称的关联条件”。我在加藤的《信息结构》(1997，出版)[日本教育大学公报，16-2]的信息结构框架中阐明了语篇中被动结构的功能特性。在Kato(1997)[MS]中，我在关联理论的框架下提出了WH-裂隙的关联假说，该假说主张支配话语中WH-裂隙的功能特征。我已经建立了一个数据库，其中存储了回指表达的例子，桥接参照，以及与信息结构和关联理论有关的数据。