A STUDY OF ANAPHORA IN DISCOURSE : AN APPROACH FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR,INFORMATION STRUCTURE,AND RELEVANCE THEORY.

在这项研究中，我的目的是阐明在功能语法、信息结构和关联理论的框架下，语篇中的回指和桥接指称的支配原则。研究结果如下：1。在关联理论的框架下，我在Kato (1996c) [International Journal of语用学，VI]中提出了“语篇回指的关联条件”，声称可以捕捉语篇回指。我在关联理论框架下提出了“桥接推理程序”和“桥接参考的关联条件”，分别是加藤（1996a）[中山教育大学通报，15-2]，加藤（1996b）[英语与用法，13]和加藤（1996c）。3 .我在Kato （1997, in press）中阐明了信息结构框架下语篇中被动结构的功能特性[Joetsu教育大学公报，16-2]。在Kato (1997) [ms.]中，我在关联理论的框架中提出了“断续语的关联假说”，该假说声称可以支配断续语在语篇中的功能特征。我建立了一个数据库，其中存储了回指表达的例子，桥接参考，以及与信息结构和关联理论有关的数据。

In this research, I have aimed to elucidate the principles that govern anaphora and bridging reference in discourse in the framework of Functional Grammar, Information Structure, and Relevance Theory. The outcomes of the study are as follows :1. In the framework of Relevance Theory, I have proposed in Kato (1996c) [International Journal of Pragmatics, VI] "Relevance Condition on Discourse Anaphora, " which claims to capture discourse anaphora.2. I have proposed "Bridging Inferential Procedures, " and "Relevance Condition on Bridging Reference" in the framework of Relevance Theory in Kato (1996a) [Bulletin of Joetsu University of Education, 15-2], Kato (1996b) [English and Usage, 13], and Kato (1996c).3. I have clarified the functional properties of passive constructions in discourse in the framework of Information Structure in Kato (1997, in press) [Bulletin of Joetsu University of Education, 16-2].4. In Kato (1997) [ms.], I have advanced in the framework of Relevance Theory, "Relevance Hypothesis for Wh-clefts", which claims to govern the functional characteristics of Wh-clefts in discourse.5. I have constructed a database which stores examples of anaphoric expressions, bridging reference, and data concerned with information structures and Relevance Theory.