Changes in the Environment and Agriculture for the Economies in Transition

这项研究的目的是审查各种经济改革措施对转型期经济体农业环境的影响。预计将从分析中得出政策影响。本文还对政府和新机构的作用进行了研究，主要有以下几点：1.对转型期经济体最近的政策变化和经济业绩进行了广泛的文献审查。特别是与农业和环境有关的问题得到了认真研究，并与匈牙利的Kalman Rajkai博士共同撰写了一份审查文件;2.从匈牙利收集了关于水质和经济活动的数据。进行了模拟分析，并在日本社会或环境经济学和政策会议上提出了一些研究结果。新的经济环境已被证实有助于改善水质;和3。除了已经发表的关于波兰和匈牙利农业发展的一般性文件外，还有两份环境政策文件即将完成。正在讨论建立新机构和经济激励方案的必要性。

The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of various economic reform measures on the environment in agriculture for the economies in transition. Policy implications were expected to be derived from the analyzes. The roles of the governments and new institutions were also studied.The followings have been accomplished.1. An extensive literature review has been carried out regarding the changes in recent policies and economic performance for the economies in transition. Especially issues related with agriculture and the environment have been carefully studied and a review paper has been written with Dr.Kalman Rajkai in Hungary ;2. Data on water quality and economic activities have been collected from Hungary. A simulation analysis has been undertaken and some findings have been presented at the conference of the Japanese Society or Environmental Economics and Policies. New economic environments have been confirmed to have been contributing for the improvement of water quality there ; and3. Besides already published general papers concerning agricultural development in Poland and Hungary, two environmental policy papers are near to their completion. Necessity of establishing new institutions and economic incentive based programs are being discussed there.