Changes in the Environment and Agriculture for the Economies in Transition

转型期经济体环境和农业的变化

• 批准号: 07660302
• 负责人: GEMMA Masahiko
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07660302/
• 关键词: Economies in Transition; Environment; Agricultural Production; Poland; Hungary; Economic Reforms; Water Quality; Policy Analyzes; ハンガリー農業; 市場経済; 移行期; 土壌; 水質

The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of various economic reform measures on the environment in agriculture for the economies in transition. Policy implications were expected to be derived from the analyzes. The roles of the governments and new institutions were also studied.The followings have been accomplished.1. An extensive literature review has been carried out regarding the changes in recent policies and economic performance for the economies in transition. Especially issues related with agriculture and the environment have been carefully studied and a review paper has been written with Dr.Kalman Rajkai in Hungary ;2. Data on water quality and economic activities have been collected from Hungary. A simulation analysis has been undertaken and some findings have been presented at the conference of the Japanese Society or Environmental Economics and Policies. New economic environments have been confirmed to have been contributing for the improvement of water quality there ; and3. Besides already published general papers concerning agricultural development in Poland and Hungary, two environmental policy papers are near to their completion. Necessity of establishing new institutions and economic incentive based programs are being discussed there.

这项研究的目的是审查各种经济改革措施对转型期经济体农业环境的影响。预计将从分析中得出政策影响。本文还对政府和新机构的作用进行了研究，主要有以下几点：1.对转型期经济体最近的政策变化和经济业绩进行了广泛的文献审查。特别是与农业和环境有关的问题得到了认真研究，并与匈牙利的Kalman Rajkai博士共同撰写了一份审查文件;2.从匈牙利收集了关于水质和经济活动的数据。进行了模拟分析，并在日本社会或环境经济学和政策会议上提出了一些研究结果。新的经济环境已被证实有助于改善那里的水质;和3。除了已经发表的关于波兰和匈牙利农业发展的一般性文件外，还有两份环境政策文件即将完成。正在讨论建立新机构和经济激励方案的必要性。

项目成果

弦間正彦: "ポーランド農業の現状と課題-マクロ・ミクロ両面からの検討" ロシア・東欧の農業. 8巻1号. 2-28 (1996)

Masahiko Genma：“波兰农业的现状和挑战 - 从宏观和微观角度考虑”，《俄罗斯和东欧农业》，第 8 卷，第 1. 2-28 期（1996 年）。

Kalman Rajkai and Masahiko Gemma: "Nitrogen Balance of Agricultural Soils in Hungary (English)" Waseda Center for the Economies in Transition. 8 (1997)

Kalman Rajkai 和 Masahiko Gemma：“匈牙利农业土壤的氮平衡（英文）”早稻田经济转型中心。

Gemma, M.: "Agriculture and EU integration -the Case of Polish agriculture- (Japanese)" Agriculture in Russia and East Europe. Vol.7 No.4. 2-13 (1996)

Gemma, M.：“农业和欧盟一体化——波兰农业案例——（日语）”俄罗斯和东欧的农业。