Determinants of Efficiency and Productivity Measures for Agriculture in Transition Economies

转型经济体农业效率和生产力措施的决定因素

• 批准号: 22580266
• 负责人: GEMMA Masahiko
• 金额: $ 2.91万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22580266/
• 关键词: 農業発展; 移行経済; 生産性; 生産効率; 比較研究; 生産効率性

The objectives of this study were to identify the determinants for productivity and production efficiency in the transition economies of Central Europe and Southeast Asia and to derive policy implications for sustainable development in agriculture. The impacts of the EU integration in Central Europe and trade liberalization through joining the WTO and the ASEAN in Southeast Asia were examined. The national level examinations for the transitions economies were undertaken.The divergence in performance of total factor productivity (TFP) has been observed among the new member countries as well as old member countries in the European Union after the enhancement of the European Union in 2004. The study team argued that the introduction of the second pillar of agricultural development in the common agriculture policy (CAP) has created this divergence in productivity among member countries. The divergence has not been observed in Asia unlike the European Union. Among ASEAN countries, new memberships for ASEAN and WTO served as sources for the improvement in TFP.The significant contributions of regional cooperation and economic integration to agricultural development have been proved in this study. Thus, the importance of the strategic approach on international trade and regional cooperation has been derived as policy implication.

本研究的目的是确定中欧和东南亚转型经济体生产力和生产效率的决定因素，并得出农业可持续发展的政策影响。研究了欧盟一体化对中欧以及加入世贸组织和东盟的贸易自由化对东南亚的影响。对转型经济体进行了国家层面的考察。2004年欧盟增强后，欧盟新成员国和老成员国在全要素生产率（TFP）表现上出现了差异。研究小组认为，共同农业政策（CAP）中农业发展第二支柱的引入造成了成员国之间的生产率差异。与欧盟不同，亚洲并未出现这种差异。在东盟国家中，加入东盟和加入世贸组织是全要素生产率提高的源泉。本研究证明了区域合作和经济一体化对农业发展的重大贡献。由此，国际贸易和区域合作战略方针的重要性就衍生为政策含义。

项目成果

Profit Based Efficiency Measures, with an Application to Rice Production in Southern India

基于利润的效率措施在印度南部水稻生产中的应用

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Economic Society
• 作者: Smith;R.;M. Gemma;K. Palanisami
• 通讯作者: K. Palanisami