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Contrastive Lexical Studies of Amami Islands Dialect and South Kyushu Dialect

奄美方言与南九州方言的词汇对比研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610428
负责人：
MACHI Hiromitsu
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610428/
关键词：
Hondo dialect Amami Islands dialect contrastive study vocabulary names of the body arts central meaning derivative meaning 派生的意味対照南九州方言鹿児島県方言辞典同質性異質性方言語彙記述語対応語

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to clarify similarities and differences between Ryukyu dialect and Hondo (=the mainland) dialect, which are the two main classifications of Japanese dialects, through contrastive lexical studies of Amami Islands dialect and South Kyushu dialect.Previous studies have simply applied Ryukyu dialect's 'mi:' to Hondo dialect's 'me' (=eye). This research extracted all expressions of eye including compound words and idioms, and examined them.It was found that the meaning of 'me' is abstract in Hondo dialect ; on the other hand Ryukyu dialect's 'mi:' often keeps the function of eyes as body parts. Hondo dialect has figurative phrases which are derived from central meaning, such as "see stars", "have an angry look in one's eyes", "be mad at", look happy, "pay no attention to", etc. Ryukyu dialect, however, has no such phrases. There remains eye function as "mi:turarjuN" (lose eyes → be dazzied) and "mi:?utigikunajuN" (be going to drop eyes → pay attention to".We could find much more differences between Hondo dialect's 'me' and Ryukyu dialect's 'mi:' than we had supposed. Such contrastive studies will be further required covering other parts of body.

本研究的目的是通过对奄美群岛方言和南九州方言的词汇对比研究，阐明日本方言的两个主要分类琉球方言和本岛方言之间的异同。以往的研究只是简单地将琉球方言的“mi：”应用到本岛方言的“me”（=眼睛）。本研究提取了包括复合词和习语在内的所有眼神表情并对其进行了检验。发现在本都方言中“我”的含义是抽象的；另一方面，琉球方言的“mi：”常常保留眼睛作为身体部位的功能。本岛方言有源自中心意思的比喻短语，如“看见星星”、“眼神愤怒”、“生气”、“高兴”、“不理会”等。而琉球方言则没有这样的短语。眼睛的功能仍然存在“mi:turarjuN”（失去眼睛→头晕）和“mi:?utigikunajuN”（要垂下眼睛→注意）。我们可以发现本岛方言的“me”和琉球方言的“mi:”之间的差异比我们想象的要多得多。这种对比研究将进一步涵盖身体的其他部位。