A Cross-Linguistic Analysis on the Phonological Structure of Compounds
复合词音系结构的跨语言分析
基本信息
- 批准号:09610480
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.41万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1997
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1997 至 1999
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The aim of this research was to make a cross-linguistic analysis of compound nouns and to illuminate the universal and language-specific aspects of Japanese and English compounds with respect to their phonological structures. This research has revealed the following four points.1)The syllable is an indispensable unit of phonological description in Japanese. Introducing this unit into the description of Japanese allows us to clarify some crucial similarities that underly the phonological structures of Japanese and English compounds.2)It is possible to predict to a large extent which element of compound nouns becomes phonologically prominent. The morphological distinction between the head and the modifier plays a crucial role in this generalization.3)An analysis based on phonetic features enables us to generalize a number of vowel coalescence processes in Japanese, including those that affect reduplicative compounds.4)Compound accent rules and other accent rules interact in some peculiar ways with segmental changes such as vowel epenthesis and consonant elision. In many languages including Tokyo Japanese and Kagoshima Japanese, synchronic accent rules apply to the input, not the output, of segmental changes that happened in the course of the history.
本研究的目的是对复合名词进行跨语言分析,并阐明日语和英语复合词在语音结构方面的普遍性和语言特异性。本研究揭示了以下四点:(1)音节是日语语音描写不可或缺的单位。将这一单位引入日语的描述中,可以使我们澄清日语和英语复合词的语音结构中的一些关键相似之处。2)在很大程度上可以预测复合名词的哪个成分在语音上变得突出。3)基于语音特征的分析使我们能够归纳出日语中的一些元音合并过程,包括影响重叠复合词的元音合并过程。4)复合重音规则和其他重音规则以一些特殊的方式与元音增音和辅音省略等音段变化相互作用。在包括东京日语和鹿儿岛日语在内的许多语言中,共时重音规则适用于在历史过程中发生的音段变化的输入,而不是输出。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(11)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
窪薗晴夫: "金太郎と桃太郎のアクセント構造"神戸言語学論 叢. 1. 35-49 (1998)
Haruo Kubozono:“金太郎和桃太郎的口音结构”神户语言学系列1. 35-49(1998)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
KUBOZONO, Haruo: "Lexical Markedness and Variation"WCCFL. 15. 237-287 (1997)
KUBOZONO,Haruo:“词汇标记和变异”WCCFL。
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- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
KUBOZONO,Haruo: "Epenthetic Vowels and Accent in Japanese"Issues in Japanese Phonology and Morphology. (未定). (2000)
KUBOZONO,Haruo:“日语中的补充元音和重音”日语音韵学和形态学问题(待定)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
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Haruo Kubozono: "Nonfinality in Japanese Phonology" Proceedings of 16th ICL.(未定). (1998)
Haruo Kubozono:“日语音韵学中的非终结性”第 16 届 ICL 会议记录(待定)(1998 年)。
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- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
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KUBOZONO Haruo其他文献
KUBOZONO Haruo的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('KUBOZONO Haruo', 18)}}的其他基金
Japanese Accent and Accent Typology
日本口音和口音类型
- 批准号:
22242011 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 1.41万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Integrated Research on Prosodic Structure, Grammaticality and Sentence Comprehension
韵律结构、语法和句子理解的综合研究
- 批准号:
17202010 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 1.41万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
A Comprehensive Study on the Diversity and Universality of Prosody
韵律多样性和普遍性综合研究
- 批准号:
14310222 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 1.41万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Studies on Japanese Phonology in Optimality Theory
最优理论中的日语音韵学研究
- 批准号:
10044010 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 1.41万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
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