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A Sociolinguic Study of Dialect Change of Yamanashi Prefecture

山梨县方言变迁的社会语言学研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610539
负责人：
OGINO Tsunao
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610539/
关键词：
Yamanashi dialect dialectal form dialect vocabulary meaning change

项目摘要

We have done a questionnaire survey about Yamanashi dialect from 1997 to 1999. The data were collected from 3717 people by the survey. We accumulated, calculated and analyzed the total data.The results did not reveal direct influences from Tokyo area concretely. We have assumed that recent new dialectal forms in Yamanashi dialect were spread from Tokyo area and some forms were transmitted by media such as television. But, the local residents of Yamanashi prefecture have a common consiousness that those forms were not from Tokyo area but from friends of the same gerneration of neighborhood.Therefore, the influence of Tokyo area upon Yamanashi dialect was indirect. It is clear by lots of evidences such as the analysis of an age difference and a regional difference of the language expressions that those forms were spread from Tokyo area, but people cannot consider the fact.The traditional dialectal forms of Yamanashi prefecture tend to change independently without any influences of surrounding prefectures. And thus we could obtain traditional patterns of dialect change. Typically, dialectal forms which are frequently used in the older generation are not used in the middle generation, and younger people use less than the middle-aged. People of Kosuge village, it is adjacent to Tokyo, are firmly connected to Tokyo area in lots of aspects such as shopping and working and they seldom use Yamanashi dialect.

1997年至1999年，我们对山梨方言进行了问卷调查。调查共收集了3717人的数据。我们对全部数据进行了累积、计算和分析，结果并没有具体反映出东京地区的直接影响。我们假设山梨方言中最近出现的新方言形式是从东京地区传播过来的，有些形式是通过电视等媒体传播的。但山梨县当地居民普遍认为，这些方言不是来自东京地区，而是来自同一个地区的朋友，因此，东京地区对山梨方言的影响是间接的。从语言表达的年龄差异和地域差异等方面分析，可以明确地看出这些方言是从东京地区传过来的，但人们并没有考虑到这一事实。山梨县的传统方言形式往往是独立变化的，不受周围县的影响。从而得出方言演变的传统模式。一般来说，老一辈人经常使用的方言形式在中年人中不使用，年轻人使用的比中年人少。与东京相邻的小菅村的人们在购物和工作等许多方面都与东京地区紧密相连，他们很少使用山梨方言。