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Semantic Classification System based on a Contemporary Japanese Noun Thesaurus

基于当代日语名词词库的语义分类系统

基本信息

批准号：
05610414
负责人：
OGINO Tsunao
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University (1995)University of Tsukuba (1993-1994)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610414/
关键词：
Contemporary Japanese Noun Thesaurus Semantic classification Superordinate word Hyponym シソーラス

项目摘要

I carried out a research of semantic classification of vocabulary, while compiling Contemporary Japanese Noun Thesaurus.This thesaurus is now stored in a personal computer and can be retrieved easily and flexibly using original retrieval system for the thesaurus.The description of the thesaurus is based on the relationships of synonym and super-ordinate-hyponym. Part-whole description is not entirely described in the thesaurus.About 60,000 entry words are properly located on the network of semantic relations. Through this thesaurus, semantic classification of contemporary Japanese nouns has been constructed. However, grouping of semantically similar words allows us to notice contradiction, the phenomenon of inconsistency. Therefore, I picked up some groups of words and checked them whether they can be included the same group or not. This process is a research by itself.The result of these considerations was used to revise the description of the thesaurus in a personal computer.The publication of the thesaurus is now prepared along these procedures.The thesaurus enables us to investigate superordinate-hyponym relationship. The conclusion is that superordinate-hyponym reflects a 'culture' (a viewpoint shared by the native speakers of a language).

笔者在编写《现代日语名词叙词表》的过程中，对词汇的语义分类进行了研究，该叙词表目前已存储在个人计算机中，可以使用原有的叙词表检索系统方便灵活地检索，叙词表的描述是基于同义词和上下义词的关系。部分-整体描述在叙词表中没有得到完整的描述，约有6万个词条在语义关系网络中得到了正确的定位。通过该词典，构建了现代日语名词的语义分类。然而，语义相似的词的分组让我们注意到矛盾，不一致的现象。因此，我挑选了几组单词，检查它们是否可以包含在同一组中。这一过程本身就是一个研究过程，研究的结果被用于在个人计算机上修改叙词表的描述，目前正在沿着这些过程准备叙词表的出版。叙词表使我们能够研究上下位词之间的关系。结论是上下位词反映了一种“文化”（一种母语使用者共有的观点）。