GENETICAL STUDIES ON ANIMAL RESOURCES IN VIETNAM

越南动物资源遗传学研究

• 批准号: 08041151
• 负责人: YAMAMOTO Yoshio
• 金额: $ 3.52万
• 依托单位: HIROSSHIMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08041151/
• 关键词: Vietnam; Animal Resource; Genetic Resource; Native Domestic Animal; Genetic Variability; Phylogeny; 遺伝学的評価

The main objective of this investigation is to clarify the genetic constitution of native animals in Vietnam, and copare the results with those of Asian countries, such as Indonesia, Sri Lanka. Bangladesh. Nepal. Thailand. Philippines, and China, respectively.1. Number of sampling animals and areas surveyed1) Cattle : 62. TUYEN QUANG. LAO CAI. BAC THAI. LANG SON. THAN HOA (2) Water Bufalloe : 39. UYEN QUANG. LAO CAI. BAC THAI. QUANG NINH (3) Goat : 60. TUYEN QOANG. LAO CAI. BAC THAI, THAN HOA (4) Pig : 50. LAO CAI. BAC THAI. QUANG NINH (5) Horse : 53. LAO CAI. BAC THAI, LANG SON (6) Duck : 73, HAU, HA TAY (7) Chicken : 92, TUYEN QUANG. LAO CAI. HA TAY. NGHE AN. THAN HOA. DONG CAO (8) Sunks : 14. HANOI (9) Mouse : 21 HANOI2. External characteristics and genetic viability: Domestic animals were recorded their gene frequencies of external characters, and examined the gene frequencies of the blood group loci and blood protein polymorphisms.(1) The variability of coat color and plumage color of horse, duck and chicken were comparatively large, though, those of goat, water buffalo, cattle and pig were estimated small values.(2) Genetic variability were estimated from the gene frequencies of blood group loci and blood protein polymorphic loci. The proportion of polymprphic loci (Ppoly) examined were as follows: cattle; 0.32, water buffalo; 0.20-0.24, sheep; 0.50, horse; 0.36-0.42, goat; 0.15 -0.21. The average heterozygosity (H) were as follows :cattle; 0.134-0.144, water buffalo; 0.036-0.058, sheep ; 0.182. 182, horse; 0.08-0.11, goat; 0.029-0.064. The degree of genetic variabilities of Vietnam native animal populations tended to be generally similar as the other Asian countries.(3) New variant of Am-1 allele was found in Vietnamese pig population.

此次调查的主要目的是阐明越南本土动物的遗传构成，并将结果与​​印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡等亚洲国家的结果进行比较。孟加拉国。尼泊尔。泰国。分别是菲律宾和中国。 1．采样动物数量和调查区域1) 牛：62。TUYEN QUANG。老蔡。北泰。郎山。 THAN HOA (2) 水牛：39. UYEN QUANG。老蔡。北泰。广宁 (3) 山羊：60. TUYEN QOANG。老蔡。 BAC THAI, THAN HOA (4) 猪：50。老菜。北泰。广宁 (5) 马 : 53. 老蔡。 BAC THAI、LANG SON (6) 鸭：73、HAU、HA TAY (7) 鸡：92、TUYEN QUANG。老蔡。哈西。义安。比华。董曹 (8) 沉球 : 14. 河内 (9) 老鼠 : 21 河内2.外部性状及遗传活力：记录家畜外部性状基因频率，检测血型位点基因频率和血液蛋白多态性。（1）马、鸭、鸡毛色、羽毛颜色变异性较大，山羊、水牛、牛、猪估计值较小。（2）从血型基因频率估算遗传变异性 位点和血液蛋白多态性位点。检查的多性位点（Ppoly）的比例如下：牛；牛； 0.32、水牛； 0.20-0.24，羊； 0.50，马； 0.36-0.42，山羊； 0.15-0.21。平均杂合度（H）如下：牛； 0.134-0.144，水牛； 0.036-0.058，羊； 0.182。 182、马； 0.08-0.11，山羊； 0.029-0.064。越南本地动物群体的遗传变异程度与亚洲其他国家基本相似。(3)在越南猪群体中发现Am-1等位基因的新变异。

项目成果

DANG. V. B.: "Some main characteristics of native domestic animal breeds in Vietnam"Rep Soc. Res. Native Livestock. 16: (in press). (1998)

当当。

TSUNODA, K., et al.,: "Morphologic and genetic characteristics of sheep raised by the Cham tribe in Vietnam"在来家畜研究会報告. 16(印刷中). (1998)

TSUNODA, K. 等人，“越南占族部落饲养的绵羊的形态和遗传特征”本地牲畜研究小组报告 16（出版中）。

YAMAMOTO, Y., T. AMANO, T.NAMIKAWA., H.OKABAYASHI, H. HATA, T.NIS}IIDA, K.TSUNODA., T.YAMAGATA, K.KUROKI, N.ISOBE, K.TANAKA., X.H.PHAN, H.N.NGUYEN, V.L.CHAU, X.VO-TONG, Q.H.HA and D.G. VU: "Gene constitution of the native chickens in Vietnam"Rep Soc. Res.

山本，Y.，T.天野，T.NAMIKAWA.，H.OKABAYASHI，H. HATA，T.NIS}IIDA，K.TSUNODA.，T.YAMAGATA，K.KUROKI，N.ISOBE，K.TANAKA.，

YAMAMOTO, Y., et al.,: "Gene constitution of the native chickens in Vietnam"在来家畜研究会報告. 16(印刷中). (1998)

YAMAMOTO, Y. 等人，“越南本土鸡的基因构成”，本土畜牧研究小组报告 16（出版中）。

AMANO, T., M. DOMUKAI, K. KUROGI, K. TANAKA. T. NAMIKAWA, Y. YAMAMOTO. B. L. CHAU, X. VO-TONG. H.N.NGOYEN, X.H. PHAN, and V. B.DANG: "Constitution' of genes controlling blood protein types of Vietnam native cattle and their phylogenetic study"Rep Soc. Res

天野，T.，M. DOMUKAI，K. KUROGI，K. 田中。