Research on Highly Sensitive Measurement and Evaluation of Electromagnetic Properties and Quantities in Relation to Strain and Stress, and Materials Degradation

1.推导了磁场作用下可变形材料的本构方程。从理论上证明了磁弹性相互作用.电磁场的数值分析方法是为了无损检测技术的发展而发展起来的，可以分析电机中的磁通和涡流，以及层状材料的轴对称电磁场.在低磁场下，测量了不同应力值下的磁通密度分布。传感器定位的合适区域是根据对应力变化的更高灵敏度来确定的。改进了通过检测应力引起的磁各向异性来测量残余应力的方法.研制了高灵敏度的传感器和信号处理技术，用于材料的劣化和微观织构的评价。此外，还发展了用于高灵敏度非破坏性评价的紧耦合探针电位降技术， 关于我们 f a crack.详细研究了磁致伸缩效应，并将其应用于应力测量.发展了利用磁箔和磁膜测量非磁性材料表面应力的技术.开发了钢丝绳应力和性能退化的磁性无损检测方法.讨论了材料的微观织构与磁性能的关系。发展了利用巴克豪森噪声、磁机械声发射和电磁声换能器对退化材料进行无损评价的方法。磁性梯度材料也能够被吸收。9.对于以多裂纹为代表的材料损伤，发展了直流电位降、交变磁化和直流电流产生的磁场的评价方法。针对高灵敏度检测电介质材料缺陷的需要，提出了微波无损检测方法，并提出了磁光元件无损检测表面小裂纹的方法。少

1. The constitutive equations were derived for deformable materials under magnetic field. The magnetoelastic interactions were shown theoretically.2. The numerical analysis methods of electromagnetic field were developed for the advancement of nondestructive testing technique, analyzing magnetic flux and eddy current in electrical machines, and an axisymmetrical electromagnetic field of layered materials.3. The distribution of magnetic flux density was measured for various values of stress under low magnetic field. The suitable area in sensor positioning was determined in connection with higher sensitivity to the change in stress. The measuring method of residual stress by detecting the magnetic anisotropy induced by stress was improved.4. The high sensitivity sensor and the signal processing for the evaluation of materials degradation and microtexture were developed. Also the closely coupled probes potential drop technique was developed for highly sensitive nondestructive evaluation o … More f a crack.5. The magnetostriction effect was examined in detail and applied to stress measurement.6. The technique to measure the stress on the surface of non-magnetic material using magnetic foil and film was developed.7. The magnetic nondestructive methods for evaluating the stress and degradation of steel wires and wire ropes were developed.8. The relationship between the microtexture of material and the magnetic properties was discussed. The nondestructive evaluation methods of degraded materials by using the Barkhausen noise, magnetomechanical acoustic emission and electromagnetic acoustic transducers were developed. A magnetically graded material was also able to be manufactured.9. For the material damage represented by multiple cracks, the evaluation methods by d.c. potential drop, alternating magnetization and the magnetic field produced by d.c. current were developed.10. The nondestructive evaluation method utilizing microwave was developed for highly sensitive detection of the defects in dielectric materials, And the nondestructive detection method for small surface crack using magneto-optical element was developed. Less