How the media 'demobilize' the electorate? Public cynicism and media coveroge in the 1996 Japanese general election

媒体如何“动员”选民?

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    08451031
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1996 至 1997
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

A public opinion survey and the news content analysis were conducted in the 1996 Japanese general election.The findings of the survey were as follows. (1) People in a higher level of political sophistication have more elaborate constructs about news and election. (2) The cognitive complexity were more determined by their level of political sophistication as well as the extent of newspaper reading than that of TV news viewing (based on the multiple regression analysis). (3) Three dimensions of cognitive complexity may be usuful in exploring structures of news cognition and election cognition (based on the Quantification Theory, Class 3). (4) The news media tends to pick up the voices of those people with a higher level of political sophistication in their representation of "public will" in the election coverage, which might possibly deter the rest of the voters from committing themselves to the political process including participation in policy discourse.An examination of the overall data of media coverage for politics and election indicates that the 'vox-pop' interviews on television as a form of media representation of public opinion should be analyzed and also evaluated from the three viewpoints : that is, (1) In those interviews do the reporters try to focus upon a matter of concern for the ordinary people and also to give it priority in their discourse? (2) Do they have the people talk about 'why and how they come to think that way' , not just asking them a 'yes-or-no' question? (3) Do they try to impartially deliver to the audience a differentiated set of views among the people? And are they committed to reconnect themselves with the audience so as to share the agenda?Lastly, the significance of those findings for democracy and participation in today's Japan is discussed, that is, how the news media functions as a detterent power to the active participation to the political 'discourse' on the side of the people.
对1996年日本大选进行了民意调查和新闻内容分析。调查结果如下。(1)政治经验越丰富的人对新闻和选举的概念越复杂。(2)多元回归分析结果显示,大学生的政治复杂程度和报纸阅读程度对认知复杂程度的影响大于电视新闻阅读程度。(3)认知复杂性的三个维度可能有助于探索新闻认知和选举认知的结构(基于量化理论,第3类)。(4)新闻媒体在选举报道中倾向于选择那些政治成熟度较高的人的声音来代表“公共意志”,这可能会阻止其他选民参与政治过程,包括参与政策话语。对政治与选举媒体报道总体数据的考察表明,作为一种民意媒体表现形式的电视“民意访谈”应该从三个角度进行分析和评估:即,(1)在这些采访中,记者是否试图关注普通民众关心的问题,并在他们的话语中给予优先考虑?(2)他们是否让人们谈论“为什么以及他们是如何这样想的”,而不仅仅是问他们“是或否”的问题?(3)他们是否试图不偏不倚地向听众传达人们之间不同的观点?他们是否致力于与听众重新建立联系,以便分享议程?最后,讨论了这些发现对今天日本民主和参与的意义,即新闻媒体如何作为一种威慑力量,在人民方面积极参与政治“话语”。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Noriko, Hirabayashi: ""Vox pop" in the TV news coveroge of 1996 Japan general election : An alternative illustration of "public opinion" ." Saitama University Review : Faculty of Liberal Arts. 33-1. 37-72 (1997)
平林纪子:“1996 年日本大选电视新闻报道中的‘Vox pop’:‘民意’的另类例证。”
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
平林紀子: "1996年衆院選「街の声」テレビ報道の事例研究-もう1つの「世論」報道の意義-" 埼玉大学紀要 教養学部. 33・1. 37-72 (1997)
平林法子:“1996年众议院选举“城市之声”电视报道的案例研究-“舆论”报道的另一个意义-”埼玉大学文理学院通报33・。 1. 37-72(1997)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
平林 紀子: "1996年衆院選「街の声」テレビ報道の事例研究 -もう1つの「世論」報道の意義-" 埼玉大学紀要教養学部. 33・1. 37-72 (1997)
平林法子:“1996年众议院选举“城市之声”电视报道的案例研究-“舆论”报道的另一个意义-”埼玉大学文理学院通报33・。 1. 37-72(1997)
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

YAMADA Kazunari其他文献

YAMADA Kazunari的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('YAMADA Kazunari', 18)}}的其他基金

Empirical Research of Framing Effect on Political Cognition
政治认知框架效应的实证研究
  • 批准号:
    11610141
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Basic research for the development of electroporation-electrode-mounted balloon catheter
电穿孔电极球囊导管研制的基础研究
  • 批准号:
    11670888
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

相似海外基金

Long-Run Dynamics of Political Distrust: Information Transmission and Learning
政治不信任的长期动态:信息传播和学习
  • 批准号:
    20K22131
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
The Effects of Political Interest, Political Attitudes and Individual Difference factors on the Sense of Political Distrust among University Students
政治兴趣、政治态度和个体差异因素对大学生政治不信任感的影响
  • 批准号:
    16530400
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A Study on the Sense of Political Distrust in Adolescents : Its Relations to Political Alienation, Political Attitudes and Political Behavior
青少年政治不信任感研究:与政治疏远、政治态度和政治行为的关系
  • 批准号:
    12610120
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.06万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了