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STUDY OF TIME SENSE,SPACE SENSE AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF ZOROASTRIAN COMMUNITY

琐罗亚斯德教群体的时间感、空间感和社会结构研究

基本信息

批准号：
08610036
负责人：
NAKABEPPU Harukazu
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
MIYAZAKI MUNICIPAL UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this study is to analyse, using a research computer, the time sense, space sense, and social structure of Zoroastrian Parsis in Navsari, India.Our analysis of 1825 mac^^vis during the year and our further inquiry into the 3,000 items Gujarati genealogical data prove that mac^^vis for the most sacored fire in Navsari.Atas^^v Bahram, have been carried out mainly by the Parsis priests. Several specific families from the Mobed class, and the specific descent groups from the Bhagaria have conducted much more mac^^vis for the preservation of sacred fire than any other in the Parsis community.The computer analysis of 300 composition data of time sense and space sense of the Parsis shows that the most important factor of the time sense of Parsis issix gahambars which used to function as the seasonal feasts in the Zoroastrian society. The Parsis New Year starts in August now and it falls on one of the gahambars. On the New Year days fravas^^vi(soul of the dead) are believed to return to their own house and so, all the members of each family devote themselves to welcome the fravas^^vi, look after them, and send them back.Gahambars are one of the occasions when every Parsis is considered to do any good deed. They often do it in the form of trust and it is done for the memory and propitiation of the fravas^^vi of the dead or even of the living.

这项研究的目的是利用研究计算机分析印度纳夫萨里的琐罗亚斯德教帕西斯人的时间感、空间感和社会结构。我们对1825年Mac^^vis的分析和对3,000项古吉拉特族谱系数据的进一步探讨证明，Mac^^vis对于纳瓦萨里最祭祀的火。Atas^^v Babram，主要是由Parsis祭司执行的。来自莫比德阶级的几个特定家庭和来自博加里亚的特定后裔群体为保存圣火进行了比帕西族社区中任何其他人都多得多的宗教仪式。计算机分析了300个帕西族人的时间感和空间感的组成数据，结果表明，帕西族时间感最重要的因素是六个在琐罗亚斯德教社会中用作季节性盛宴的加麦巴。帕西族的新年现在是8月份开始，它落在其中一个高栏上。在新年的日子里，人们相信法拉瓦(亡灵)会回到自己的家里，因此，每个家庭的所有成员都致力于欢迎、照顾他们，并把他们送回家。加罕巴尔是每个帕西族人被认为做了任何好事的场合之一。他们经常以信任的形式这样做，这样做是为了纪念和赦免死者，甚至是活着的人。