Development of a Chair to Facilitate Support and Independence among the Aged

开发一把椅子以促进老年人的支持和独立

• 批准号: 08672691
• 负责人: KAWAGUCHI Takayasu
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: College of Nursing Art and Science, Hyogo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08672691/
• 关键词: aged; chair; welfare apparatus; ergonimics; 福祉機器; 高令者; 福祉器材; 自立支援椅子; 人間工学; 日常生活動作

Several studies have investigated the adaptability of various mechanical aids to humans from the standpoint of the physical characteristics of humans based on the safety and application efficiency, and with regard to human intelligence based on usability. More recent research has measured higher order information concerning the human "mind" in order to adapt products to match a person's mental condition. In addition, as the population ages, the development of welfare apparatus to facilitate support and independence among the aged has also progressed. Although there has been substantial progress in the support for the disabled, many problems have yet to be addressed with regard to the adaptability of products to user requirements.The present paper reports An Investigation of Needs to Chair among the Aged and two experiments conducted to examine support systems designed to assist aged people in standing up. In the present study, these results underscore the necessity for the development of bioengineered means to enable the elderly to stand up with as little assistance as possible, even during assisted standing in order to promote autonomic nervous system function. This may be accomplished through the development of button and lever operated assistance devices.

几项研究已经根据安全性和应用效率的人类物理特征的角度研究了各种机械辅助工具对人类的适应性，并根据可用性基于人类的智能。最近的研究测量了有关人类“思维”的高阶信息，以适应产品以匹配一个人的心理状况。此外，随着人口年龄的增长，福利机构的发展促进了老年人的支持和独立性。尽管在对残疾人的支持方面取得了长足的进步，但对于产品对用户需求的适应性的适应性尚未解决许多问题。目前的报道报告了对老年人和两个实验中主持的需求的调查，并进行了两个实验，以检查旨在帮助老年人站起来的支持系统。在本研究中，这些结果强调了开发生物工程的手段的必要性，即使在辅助站立期间以促进自主神经系统功能，使老年人能够尽可能少地援助站立。这可以通过开发按钮和杠杆操作的辅助设备来实现。

项目成果

西山忠博,川口孝泰 他: "他動的Head-up Tilt時の「事前予告」が心拍変動および脳循環に与える効果" 人間工学会誌. 34. 324-325 (1998)

Tadahiro Nishiyama、Takayasu Kawaguchi 等人：“被动抬头倾斜期间提前通知对心率变异性和脑循环的影响”人体工程学杂志 34. 324-325 (1998)。

川口孝泰他: "他動的head-up tilt時の自律神経機能および脳循環の変化に及ぼす「事前予告」の効果" 人間工学. 34・5. 261-270 (1998)

Takayasu Kawaguchi 等：“提前通知对被动抬头倾斜期间自主神经功能和脑循环变化的影响”人体工程学 34・5（1998）。

岡 祥子,川口孝泰 他: "起立介助方法の違いが心拍変動、脳循環に及ぼす影響-全介助と半介助の比較-" 日本看護研究学会雑誌. 21・3. 301 (1998)

Sachiko Oka、Takayasu Kawaguchi 等人：“不同站立辅助方法对心率变异性和脑循环的影响 - 完全辅助和部分辅助的比较 -”日本护理研究学会杂志 21, 3. 301 (1998)。 ）

小河幸次他: "高齢者椅子III" 北海道東海大学北方生活研究所報. 21. 16-27 (1996)

小川浩二等人：《老年主席III》北海道东海大学北方生命研究所通报。21. 16-27 (1996)

川口孝泰,小河幸次他: "介助起立時における循環調節への影響" 人間工学会誌. 34. 326-327 (1998)

Takayasu Kawaguchi、Koji Okawa 等人：“辅助站立时对循环调节的影响”《人体工程学杂志》34. 326-327 (1998)。