权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The function of an extended family and social welfare system in high-aged rural society

大家庭与社会福利制度在农村高龄社会中的作用

基本信息

批准号：
10610218
负责人：
SATO Yoshio
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Iwate Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The study was concluded as followsFirst, an extended family, which includes was the relationship between the old.Parents living in Kaneyama village and their adult children living in other towns, is functioning really. This function is bilateral. That relationship is definitely helping in farming from children to parents and in care of old parents or ground children, supporting mentally and economically by bilaterally, and this relationship is unstable and transitional, and have a tendency to vanish. This feature was conformed as following fact. That is old parents lived in Kaneyama moved and settled with their children in other places during winter. This is "Metamorhpose" of an extended family. I researched fifteen extended families in detail.Secondly, this study was become to conclusion as follows. We have to a function of the extended family with social welfare system in community. But, that function is limited. An the other hand, community, neighbors and relatives sometimes help old peoples really. And so, we have to combine this supporting system and the function of extended family in social welfare system in community.Third in community, inhabitants is helping in need each other. This cooperative activities is various and independent of administration. This is an important composition of social welfare system.Forth, we have to improve the norm consciousness of inhabitants, that is, revolving that of traditional to individual and independent.

研究结论如下：第一，一个大家庭，其中包括老人之间的关系。父母住在金山村和他们的成年子女住在其他城镇，是真正发挥作用。这一功能是双向的。这种关系肯定是帮助从孩子到父母的农业和照顾老父母或地面儿童，支持精神和经济上的双边，这种关系是不稳定的和过渡，并有消失的趋势。这一特征被证实为以下事实。这是旧的父母住在金山移动和解决与他们的孩子在其他地方在冬季。这是一个大家庭的“变形”。第二，本研究的主要结论如下。我们必须通过社区的社会福利制度来发挥大家庭的作用.但是，这种功能是有限的。另一方面，社区，邻居和亲戚有时真的帮助老年人。因此，我们必须将这种支持系统与大家庭在社区社会福利系统中的作用结合起来。这种合作活动是多种多样的，独立于行政管理。四是要提高居民的规范意识，即由传统的规范意识向个体的、自主的规范意识转变。