Longitudinal Study on Changing of Family and Community, and on community-care system in high-aged rural society

高龄农村社会家庭与社区变迁及社区照护体系的追踪研究

• 批准号: 12610139
• 负责人: SATO Yoshio
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Iwate Prefectural University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610139/
• 关键词: high aged rural society; Changing of Family and hamlet; community car system; longitudinal research; 地域福祉

First, the making fragility of minimum stand and of living and family function, following rapid sparseness and ageing of population after 1990.Out of concrete issue is instabilization of family life, according to my research, 「Changing of Family Life in this twelve years」, inhabitants moving out Kaneyama town were 112 among 79 household, birth were 12,deat-h were 32. Compared with this, inhabitants moving in meaning increase depending on social factor, are merely 12. And, family are becoming smaller and astringent to conjugal family. Another side, the relationship between an old parent and moved-out children is mainly mental contact and co-helping relation on work or household economy isn't expectant.Another issue is tottering of family relationship and norm. Forty or fifty parent of inhabitant of Kaneyama affirm individualization of family life and loosening of family norm.Secondly hamlet function is declining differences among hamlets are expending. Speed and degree of population ageing and sizing down of hamlet in later three decade are prescribed on hamlet size, an area of farm communication facilities. Hamlets depending on more disadvantageous condition are more changeable than other ones. Family size in becoming smaller and family with only aged people have had high proportion among all families. And the function of hamlets have extremely deteriorated and consequently appeared 「the boundary hamlet」.Family and community system, which community care system is based on, should be urgently restored by total and regional social policy.

首先，随着1990年后人口的迅速稀疏和老龄化，最低生活水平和生活和家庭功能的脆弱性。具体问题是家庭生活的不稳定。根据我的研究，在这12年中，迁出金山镇的79户居民中有112户，出生的12户，死亡的32户。与此相比，随着社会因素的增加，搬家的居民只有12岁。而且，家庭正在变得越来越小，对夫妻家庭越来越敏感。另一方面，年迈的父母和外出的孩子之间的关系主要是精神上的接触，在工作或家庭经济上的互助关系是不可取的。另一个问题是家庭关系和规范的动摇。金山村四五十名居民的父母肯定家庭生活的个人化和家庭规范的松散。第二，村落功能下降，村落之间的差异扩大。人口老龄化的速度和程度，以及未来30年内小村庄的规模，是对小村庄大小的规定，小村庄是一个农业通讯设施区域。哈姆雷特依赖于更不利的条件，比其他条件更易变。家庭规模变小和只有老年人的家庭在所有家庭中所占比例较高。村落功能严重恶化，出现了“边界村落”，作为社区照料体系基础的家庭和社区体系亟待通过全面的、区域性的社会政策来恢复。