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ヴィクトリア法文化の比較史的考察-19世紀後半期「近代法学」の実相と変容の研究

维多利亚时代法律文化的比较历史研究——十九世纪下半叶“现代法学”的现实与转型研究

基本信息

批准号：
10620014
负责人：
SASAKURA Hideo
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The aim of this research is to properly place the European legal science of the late 19th century in the context of the contemporary cultural history. Based on my three years' research, I have written five essays concerning the main problems of the modern legal science. I shall continue to write further essays on the subject and summarize them to portrait the cultural background of legal science. Here I'll comment on the first three essays :In my first essay on the right of resistance, I have first examined the previous theories. Arriving at the conclusion that the past researches lack the proper typology of the resistance-cases, I proposed to distinguish among others the positive law elements and the natural law elements on the subject in my own way.The second essay is on the fiction in law. In this essay I first examined the discussion on fiction in legal science of the 19th century Germany. I then tried to define the roll of fiction in the cultural history in Europe.The third essay is on the relation between Politics, Law and Moral. Based on the Cart Schmitt's theory of the concept of "the political", I examined the fundamental difference of the tripos. There are many works on the relation between Law and Moral, and Politics and Moral, but the description of the fundamental relation between the tripos has not been done so thoroughly as it is in my essay.

本研究的目的是将19世纪末的欧洲法律的置于当代文化史的语境中进行恰当的定位。根据我三年的研究，我写了五篇关于现代法律的科学的主要问题的文章。我将继续写更多关于这个主题的文章，并总结它们来描绘法律的科学的文化背景。在这里，我将评论前三篇文章：在我关于抵抗权的第一篇文章中，我首先检查了以前的理论。本文认为，以往的研究缺乏对抵抗案例的适当类型划分，因此，笔者提出了区分抵抗案例中的实在法因素和自然法因素的方法。第二部分是关于法律拟制的研究。本文首先考察了19世纪世纪德国法律的学界关于拟制的讨论。第三部分是政治、法律与道德的关系。本文以卡特施密特的“政治”概念理论为基础，考察了两种学位的根本区别。关于法律与道德、政治与道德的关系，虽然有很多著作，但对法律与道德、政治与道德之间的基本关系的描述，还没有像本文这样透彻。