Light Machinery Industries in the 1950s

20世纪50年代的轻机械工业

基本信息

批准号：
10630074
负责人：
SAWAI Minoru
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10630074/
关键词：
Light Machinery Camera Sewing Machine Bicycle Public Research Institute Factory Diagnosis Policies for Small Business Industrial Standard 規格制度

项目摘要

The targets this research project tried to investigate are composed of three parts : (1) the situation of light machinery industries represented by cameras, sewing machines, bicycles, watches and so on, and tendency in the foreign markets for those industries, (2) the real situation of networking among wholesale merchants, organizing agents, assemblers, and parts manufacturers in those industries, (3) the process of planning and execution of policies for small business and their effects.As the results of the research, we could show the following points. Firstly the role of public research institutes such as the Osaka Prefectural Industrial Research Institute (OPIRI) and the Osaka Prefectural Institute for Industrial Management (OPIIM) for the development of light machinery industries in the postwar years was extremely large, and those institutes were led by able engineers and researchers who already started their energetic activities before the war. Secondly on the start of export busi … More ness of working tools, those institutes supported its smooth development in cooperation with trade associations and the Osaka Foreign Trade Institute. Thirdly those institutes as well as trade associations and universities took a lead in the establishment of industrial standards that were the preconditions for industrial development afterwards. In sewing machine industry, in particular, the establishment of industrial standards supported the start of mass production with standardization, and the success of the industry in the foreign markets.The establishment of the factory diagnosis system led by the Small Business Agency could be only possible through the intimate interaction between the Osaka Prefectural Government that had experienced the diagnosis activities of the OPIIM before and during the war, and bureaucrats of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry who were seeking for and planning new policies for small business. It could be also pointed out that the activities of management consultants largely contributed to the modernization of light machinery industries paralleled with diffusion of the system of personnel for diagnosis for small business. Less

该研究项目试图进行调查的目标由三个部分组成：（1）摄像机，缝纫机，自行车，手表等代表的轻型机械行业的状况以及这些行业的外国市场的趋势以及批发商人之间的网络，组织，组织和各个行业的零件和零件工业（3）的实际工业（3），（2）它们的效果。作为研究的结果，我们可以显示以下几点。首先，公共研究机构（例如大阪县工业研究所（OPIRI）和大阪工业管理研究所（OPIIM）在战后的轻型机械行业发展中，这些机构已经很大，这些机构已经由有能力的工程师和研究人员领导。其次，在出口业务开始时……更多的工作工具，这些机构支持其与贸易协会和大阪外贸研究所合作的平稳发展。第三，这些机构以及贸易协会和大学在建立工业标准方面占据了主导地位，这些工业标准之后是工业发展的前提。特别是在缝纫机行业中，建立工业标准以标准化的开始，以及在国外市场中的成功开始。由小型企业机构领导的工厂诊断系统的建立只有通过大阪预察政府之间的亲密互动才有可能，这些政府在政治上经历了新的政治诊断和在战争期间的诊断活动，并在战争期间进行了诊断，并在战争和企业中进行了临时诊断，该活动是在战争和官僚机构的诊断活动中的诊断。用于小型企业。还可以指出，管理顾问的活动在很大程度上为轻型机械行业的现代化做出了贡献，这些工业与人事系统的扩散以及小型企业的诊断相关。较少的