SELF-CARE AND SUPPORT-SYSTEM AMONG PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS WH0 WERE SUCCESSFUL COMMUNITY LIVING

本研究的目的是探讨社区生活成功的精神病患者自我照顾的辅助系统模式。1998年，通过半结构访谈法对28名发病后生活在社区60%以上的精神病患者进行了访谈。1999年，通过对19名精神病患者和29名专业人员的半结构访谈，对模型进行了改进，结果表明：1）精神病患者已经控制了自己的症状，并决定与疾病一起生活。然后，他们将网络从家庭扩展到社区中的朋友。他们通过做一些他们在现实中能做的事情来获得自信。此外，他们还利用日托所和工作场所来打发白天的时间。另一方面，他们利用这些地方作为社会技能的培训。2）他们扩大了他们的社会网络，从家庭，专业人士，到朋友在COM 关于我们 城市。他们是通过这些互动社会化。特别是他们利用专业人士作为顾问，然后他们扩大了他们的网络在社区。3）自我照顾的现实之间的人与精神疾病谁是成功的社区生活是以下;他们破坏他们的烹饪，症状控制，特别是他们控制之间的平衡活动和休息。他们的日常生活充满了希望和满足感。4）专业人员的支持包括评估、生理和心理支持以及关怀。评估内容包括症状、发展阶段、与家庭关系、自我照顾等。5）本研究建议，为促进精神病患者的社区生活，专业人员应首先评估自我照顾和治疗过程。专业人员应提供精神病患者所需的支持性环境和服务。少

THE PORPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DEVELOP THE MODEL OF SUPPORT-SYSTEM FOR SELF-CARE AMONG PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS WHO WERE SUCCESSFUL COMMUNITY LIVING. IN 1998, SUPPORT-SYSTEM WAS DEVELOPED THROUGH SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWING TO 28 PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS WHO WERE LIVING THE COMMINUTY MORE THAN 60% PERIOD SINCE THEIR ONSET. AND IN 1999, MODEL WAS REFINED THROUGH SEMI-STRUCTURED INTERVIEWING TO BOTH 19 PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS AND 29 PROFESSIONALS, THESE RESULTS WERE AS FOLLOWS :1) PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS HAD CONTROOLED THEIR SYMPTOMES AND THEY DECIDED TO LIVE WITH THEIR ILLNESS. THEN THEY SPREAD OUT THEIR NETWORK FROM FAMILY TO FRIENDS IN THE COMMUNITY. THEY GOT THEIR CONFIDENCE THROUGH DOING SOMETHING WHAT THEY COULD IN THE REALITY. FURTHERMORE THEY MADE USE OF DAY-CARE AND WORKING PLACES TO SPEND THEIR TIME IN THE DAY. ON THE OTHER HAND, THEY USED THOSE PLACES AS SOCIAL SLILLS TRAINING.2) THEY DEVELOPED THEIR SOCIAL NETWORK FROM FAMILY, PROFESSIONALS, TO FRIENDS IN THE COM … More MUNITY. THEY WERE SOCIALIZED THROUGH THOSE INTERACTIONS. SPECIALLY THEY MADE USE OF PROFESSIONALS AS CONSULTANT AND THEN THEY DEVELOPED THEIR NETWORK IN THE COMMUNITY.3) THE REALITIES OF SELF-CARE AMONG PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS WHO WERE SUCCESSFUL COMMUNITY LIVING WERE THE FOLLOWING ; THEY DEVISED THEIR COOKING, SYMPTOME-CONTROL, AND SPECIALLY THEY CONTROLLED THE BALANCE BETWEEN ACTIVITY AND REST. THEIR DAILY LIVES WERE MADE OF HOPE AND SATISFACTION OF THEIR DAILY-LIVES. AND IT WAS RELE\ATED TO WHAT THEY COULD DO IN THE PAST.4) SUPPORT FROM PROFESSIONALS WERE INCLUDED ASSESSMENT, PHYSICAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT AND CARE. ASSESSMENT INCLUDED SYMPROMES, DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF PATIENTS, RELATIONSHIP WITH FAMILIES, AND SELF-CARE.5) THIS STUDY SUGGESTTED THAT IN ORDER TO PROMOTE COMMUNITY LIVING OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS WAS PROFESSIONALS SHOULD ASSESS SELF-CARE AND THE PROCESS OF TREATMENT FIRST. THEN PROFESSIONALS SHOULD PROVIDE SUPOIRTIVE ENVIRONMENT & SERVICES WHICH WERE NEEDED BY PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS. Less