A STUDY OF THE SHARED INSTITUTION FOR UNIVERSITY AT THE POINT OF VIEW ON ORGANIZATION

本研究的目的是考察大学作为一种研究机构的共享式机构。首先，我把重点放在了高能物理国家实验室，这是第一个建立的大学共享机构。接下来，我重点介绍了其他类型的机构，如附属研究实验室和政策研究所，高能物理国家实验室在原创情况下成为大学的共享机构。但是，大学共享制度的思想影响了其他机构，如国立民族学博物馆、日本研究国际研究中心、国立遗传研究所等，这些机构虽然与大学共享机构具有相同的制度，但由于原始情况，每个研究所都有原始的管理制度。本研究明确了研究环境包括研究人员文化、所长政策、研究逻辑与管理逻辑的冲突以及其他环境。大学共享机构的任务如下：1.什么共享研究资源对国家研究成果的发展是有效的？2.明确机构的特点。院校应该由“国立”大学共享吗？否则的话，共享机构应该由“国家政府”来创建吗？

The purpose of this study is to investigate the shared institution for university as one style of research institutions. First, I focussed the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics which is the first established shared institution for university. Next, I focussed other type institution such as the attached research laboratory and the policy institute.The National Laboratory for High Energy Physics became the shared institution for university on original circumstances. But the idea of the shared institution for university influenced other institutions, such as National Museum of Ethnology, International Research Center for Japanese Studies, and National Institute of Genetics.Though these institutes have the same system as the shared institution for university, each institutes has the original management system because of original circumstances. This study made clear that circumstances include the culture of researchers, the policy of the director general, conflicts between logic of research and logic of management, and other circumstances. Tasks of the shared institution for university will be below, 1. what shared resources for research are effective to development of national research results? 2. we should make clear the feature of institutions. Institutions should be shared by "national" university? Otherwise, shared institutions should be founded by "national government"?