Re-acquiring of everyday activity by severe movement disorders - An longitudinal Study -

严重运动障碍重新获得日常活动 - 一项纵向研究 -

• 批准号: 11610108
• 负责人: SASAKI Masato
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610108/
• 关键词: rehabilitation; motor coordination; affordance; skill acquisition; アフオーダンス; スキル; 運動障害者; 縦断的研究; 運動発達

A person with serious movement disorders as a result of cerebral apoplexy, an accident, or many other causes has a chance of acquiring a number of new movement functions and will not have to remain in the condition immediately resulting from such incident. Past medical studies on serious movement disorders were primarily conducted with a view to making predictions based on the diagnosis of the initial condition of the brain and no useful explanations were made on "movement progress" which is possible despite the occurrence of such incident. Practically no reference was made to the fact that anyone with such movement disorders could acquire new movements under a proper environment. This paper deals with the progress of movements in relation to movement disorders based on the principle of affordance. Several patients suffering from the consequences of cerebral apoplexy, cervical vertebrae disorders were observed during the process of acquiring new movement systems over a period of severa … More l years and a vertical analysis was conducted on the findings with an emphasis on their surrounding environment. With the cooperation of the Department of Physical/Occupational Therapy of Kanagawa Rehabilitation Hospital, I observed some patients suffering from vertebrae disorders, adult cerebral palsy, the consequences of cerebral apoplexy, or those who experienced amputation of one leg above the femoral region. These observations were conducted more than once a month. In conducting these observations I tried to unravel the relationship between a successful movement planning and the planning of a proper environment (proper arrangement of surrounding things), the relationship between the relocation of patients and microslips and I described the daily movement progress of patients with vertebrae disorders as physical re-forming as well as the process of a patient with a cerebral infarction pulling apart a horse mackerel.The findings of the subject research are incorporated in the proceedings as my original thesis and the underlying theories were put together in the form of theses and books on prospects. Further, the findings were announced at a meeting of the International Society. Less

因脑中风、事故或许多其他原因而患有严重运动障碍的人有机会获得许多新的运动功能，而不必立即保持在此类事件造成的状态下。过去对严重运动障碍的医学研究主要是根据大脑初始状况的诊断来进行预测，并没有对尽管发生了此类事件却可能出现的“运动进展”做出有用的解释。实际上没有提到任何患有这种运动障碍的人都可以在适当的环境下获得新的运动这一事实。本文根据可供性原则讨论与运动障碍相关的运动进展。对几位患有脑中风、颈椎疾病的患者在数年的时间里获得新的运动系统的过程进行了观察，并对结果进行了垂直分析，重点关注他们的周围环境。在神奈川康复医院物理/职业治疗科的合作下，我观察了一些患有椎骨疾病、成人脑瘫、脑中风后果的患者，或者经历了股骨区域以上截肢的患者。这些观察每月进行一次以上。在进行这些观察时，我试图阐明成功的运动规划与适当环境规划（周围事物的适当布置）之间的关系、患者的重新定位与微滑移之间的关系，并将椎骨疾病患者的日常运动进展描述为身体重塑以及脑梗塞患者拉开竹荚鱼的过程。该课题的研究结果作为我的原创论文纳入论文集。 基本理论以论文和有关前景的书籍的形式汇集在一起。此外，研究结果还在国际学会的一次会议上公布。较少的

项目成果

鈴木健太郎, 佐々木正人: "行為の潜在的なユニット選択に働くタスク制約"認知科学. 8-2. 121-138 (2001)

Kentaro Suzuki，Masato Sasaki：“影响潜在行动单元选择的任务约束”认知科学 8-2（2001）。

佐々木正人: "エコロジカル・アプローチ"リハビリテーションMOOK. 4. 123-134 (2001)

佐佐木正人：《生态方法》康复 MOOK。4. 123-134 (2001)。

佐々木正人: "行為を持続させる仕組み"北海道理学療法学会誌. 17. 3-29 (2000)

佐佐木正人：“维持行为的机制”北海道物理治疗学会杂志 17. 3-29 (2000)。

宮本英美, 小池琢也, 佐々木正人, 他: "頚髄損傷者の日常動作獲得における「同時的姿勢」の発達"東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要. 39. 365-382 (1999)

Emi Miyamoto、Takuy​​a Koike、Masato Sasaki 等人：“颈椎脊髓损伤患者日常运动习得中‘同步姿势’的发展”，东京大学教育研究生院通报。 39. 365-382 (1999)

佐々木正人: "アフォーダンスと作業療法-Gibson3著作の展開を追って-"作業療法. 19-6. 520-524 (2000)

佐佐木正人：“可供性和职业治疗 - 吉布森三部作品的发展 -” 职业治疗 19-6 (2000)。