INTERRELATION BETWEEN RESOURCES AND SUCCESSION

在世纪以前的传统时期，东南亚地区的土地价值被低估。生产用地在后代中平均分配，在领导权范围内没有建立任何继承规则。相比之下，在日本，由于土地的短缺，一个儿子继承的规则出现得相对较早。在领导人的继承中，长子继承制发挥了重要作用。在上述背景下，研究了资源与继承之间的相互关系。在东南亚和日本的领主继承在这方面进行了审查。广泛收集了前现代时期领主的家谱，并对马来半岛的苏丹和日本封建领主的继承进行了深入研究。其中值得注意的一个现象是马来人中出现兄弟作为继承人的频率，而日本人中出现儿子的频率，这与资源和继承的其他方面相对应。

The value of land had been evaluated rather low in Southeast Asia in the traditional period before early twentieth century. Land for production was divided equally among the offspring, and any rule on the succession was not established in the sphere of leadership. In contrast, in Japan the rule of succession by a single son appeared relatively earlier owing to the shortage of the land. In the succession of the leadership primogeniture played an important role. The co-relation between the resource and the succession was examined against the above-mentioned background. Succession of the lordship in Southeast Asia and Japan was examined in this context. Genealogy of the lords in the pre-modern period was collected widely and succession of Sultans in the Malay Peninsula and the feudal lords in Japan was examined intensively. One of the remarkable phenomena was the frequency ofbrothers appeared as successor among the Malays, and that of sons among the Japanese, which corresponds with other aspects related to the resource and the succession.