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A Historcal Research on Literacy and Ability for Work of City Deweller in Early Pre-Modern Japan

近代日本早期城市居民素养和工作能力的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610252
负责人：
YUKAWA Tomohiro
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610252/
关键词：
literacy reading and writing 手習読み書き寺子屋職能

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to inquire into process of spread of literacy in early pre-modern Japan, focusing on history of cities in 17-18 century Japan. Most researches on history of literacy in Japan usually used the historical materials of villages. The unique point of this research is using the historical materials of sevral cities. I did research into KYOYO, NARA (the oldest ancient cities in Japan), MURAKAMI (Niigata prefecture) and YAMAGUTI (Yamaguti prefecture). KYOTO and NARA have verry long history as the ancient city and these cities have many old historical materials. That's why we have to pay attention to thoes cities. In early pre-modern period many castle towns (Jokamati) appeared in Japan. MURAKAMI and YAMAGUTI are cites of this type, We also have to inquire into this type of city.By the research above mentioned I got following information and historical materials. (1) Historical materials with signature in KYOTO. There are historical materials which have signature (Kao) of people. Some people could sign Kao but another people only could stamp by a penholder of writing brush. We can calculate the literacy rate of people by these materials. (2) Old maps of cities. Some old maps of cites inform us what occupations were in existence in that period. I found some teachers of reading and writing (TENARAI SISHO) in thoes maps. (3) A register of names of pupils. There is a register of names of pupils which was maden in 18 century in MURAKAMI. About 120 Opupils were listed on this register. (4) An investigating report on literacy rate of 19 century Yamaguti prefecture. I loud an invetigating report on literacy rate in some county of Yamaguti prefecture.

本研究以17-18世纪日本城市史为研究对象，探讨日本近代早期识字的传播过程。日本的识字史研究多以村落史料为主。本研究的独特之处在于使用了多个城市的史料。我在KYOYO、NARA(日本最古老的古城)、村上(新泻县)和YAMAGUTI(山古县)做了调查。京都和那原作为古城有着悠久的历史，这些城市拥有许多古老的史料。这就是为什么我们必须关注索斯城市。在早期的前现代时期，日本出现了许多城堡(Jokamati)。村上和山上就是这种类型的城市，我们也有必要对这种类型的城市进行探讨。(一)在京都签字的史料。有有人签名(Kao)的史料。有些人会签Kao，但另一些人只能用毛笔笔杆盖章。我们可以通过这些材料来计算人们的识字率。(2)旧的城市地图。一些古老的城市地图告诉我们在那个时期存在着什么职业。我在Thoes地图上找到了一些读写老师(TENARAI SISHO)。(3)学生姓名登记册。村上有一本18世纪制作的学生姓名登记簿。大约有120名学生被列入这份登记册。(4)19世纪雅马古提县识字率调查报告。我做了一份关于雅马古提县某县识字率的调查报告。